PUKYONG

Study on structural controlling factors in fluid-flow

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Alternative Title
유체유동의 구조적 제어요소에 대한 연구 : 암맥과 광상에의 적용
Abstract
이번 연구에서는 관입암류에서 나타나는 특징적인 관입형태들을 분석 및 분류하고 이들을 운동학적 지시자로 활용하여 고응력을 해석하고자 하였다. 먼저 각 암맥들 간의 형태학적 유사성을 토대로 암맥의 관입형태를 유형별로 분류하였으며, 암맥의 확장방향과 발달방향 사이의 관계와 특징적인 관입형태를 이용하여 관입시의 운동학적 정보를 획득하였다. 이러한 정보와 암맥의 변형특성을 이용하여 암맥의 관입 전, 중, 후의 응력변화를 추정하였다.
관입암체들에서 발달하는 관입특성인 암맥의 직진성 또는 굴절성, 암맥들의 분절이 만나는 부분에서의 특징, 암맥 내 구조적 요소의 발달 유무 등을 기준으로 연구된 암맥들을 분류하였다. 그 결과 기존에 존재하던 단열, 관입시의 응력상태, 확장방향 등이 암맥의 형태와 방향성 및 두께를 결정하는 주요한 요소임이 밝혀졌다. 따라서 이런 요소들이 상호 복합적으로 작용하는 암맥의 관입형태를 정밀분석 할 경우 암맥이 관입할 당시 최소수평주응력의 방향뿐만 아니라 관입특성에 대한 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 특히, 지그재그형 암맥의 두께와 확장방향에 대한 기하학적 분석은 암맥관입시 각 단열방향의 확장 폭에 대한 정보뿐만 아니라 기존단열의 방향과 암맥 관입시의 최소수평주응력에 대한 정보를 제공한다.
이런 암맥의 관입형태와 특성을 분석하고 분류하는 연구는 마그마 관입 이전에 발달한 단열에 대한 정보, 마그마 관입시의 응력조건, 관입후의 구조운동 등에 대한 매우 유용한 정보를 제공 한다. 또한, 절대연령측정을 통한 암맥의 연대가 밝혀질 경우 더 정확한 관입 전, 후의 구조운동 시기에 대한 정보도 얻을 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.
Classification of dyke intrusion patterns and inferred paleostress conditions

Dyke has commonly been considered as a simple planar intrusive structure. However, recently various dyke patterns and structures have been reported. The concerns on dykes may be related with exploration of mineral resources, one of the recent hot issues in geology. Dyke intrusion patterns are mainly controlled by the interrelationship between characteristics of source magmas, local stress conditions and preexisting structures. The subjects of previous studies on dykes are mainly mineralogical or geochemical studies, analysis of specific intrusion pattern and deduction of heat source area. However, one of the main concerns in recent dyke studies is fluid properties in rocks as conduits.
Fault and fracture are the main controlling factors in fluid flow such as magma, groundwater, hydrothermal solution, hydrocarbon in rock masses. Therefore, the characteristics of fracture and fault for fluid flow are a hot issue in modern structure geology. Studies on dyke intrusion pattern may give an insight into understanding the interrelationship between fluid flow and fractures. In this study, various dyke intrusion patterns discovered in Korea are analyzed and classified, and their associated stress conditions are inferred from the dyke geometries. Based on these geometric and kinematic analyses, the relationship between dyke intrusion patterns and controlling factors are interpreted.
The basic dyke classification depends on the similarity of intrusion pattern. We established four main categories and made more branch types depending on specific shapes and differences. Furthermore, intrusion mechanisms and controlling factors are interpreted to understand the interrelationship between dyke intrusion patterns and related factors. The controlling factors on dyke intrusion patterns inferred from this study are extension direction, stress condition, pre-existing fracture, and shear senses. Therefore, precise analysis on specific intrusion patterns can provide useful information about principal stresses and pre-existing structures. Based on these analyses and classification, classification charts for dyke intrusion patterns and controlling factors are proposed here. This classification charts might be very useful to infer local tectonic stress conditions and their effects to associated intrusion patterns.
Author(s)
양석준
Issued Date
2010
Awarded Date
2010. 8
Type
Dissertation
Keyword
유체유동 광산 암맥
Publisher
부경대학교
URI
https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/10335
http://pknu.dcollection.net/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000001956106
Alternative Author(s)
Seok-Jun Yang
Affiliation
부경대학교 대학원 환경지질과학과
Department
대학원 환경지질과학과
Advisor
김영석
Table Of Contents
CONTENTS

Abstract of the whole thesis



Structural genesis of the Eunsan and Moisan low-sulphidation epithermal Au-Ag deposits, Seongsan district, south Korea

List of Figures

List of Tables

Abstract

1. Introduction 1

2. Geological setting of the Seongsan district 4

3. Methodology 9

4. Geology of the Eunsan deposit
4-1. Lithostratigraphy 11
4-2. Structures
4-2-1. Deformation event 1 at Eunsan (DE1) 13
4-2-2. Deformation event 2 at Eunsan (DE2) 15
4-2-3. Deformation event 3 at Eunsan (DE3) 18
4-2-4. Deformation event 4 at Eunsan (DE4) 18
4-3. Hydrothermal alteration associated with Au-Ag
mineralisation 22
4-4. Distribution and morphology of ore zones 23

5. Geology of the Moisan deposit
5-1. Lithostratigraphy 26
5-2. Structures
5-2-1. Deformation event 1 at Eunsan (DE1) 29
5-2-2. Deformation event 2 at Eunsan (DE2) 31
5-2-3. Deformation event 3 at Eunsan (DE3) 33
5-2-4. Deformation event 4 at Eunsan (DE4) 33
5-3. Hydrothemal alteration associated with Au-Ag
mineralisation 35
5-4. Distribution and morphology of ore zones 36

6. Discussion
6-1. Genetic model for the Eunsan and Moisan deposits
6-1-1. Deformation event 1 at Eunsan (DE1) 38
6-1-2. Deformation event 2 at Eunsan (DE2) 41
6-1-3. Deformation event 3 at Eunsan (DE3) 41
6-1-4. Deformation event 4 at Eunsan (DE4) 42
6-2. Implications for exploration in the Seongsan district, Korea 44
7. Conclusion 47

References 49

Summary (in Korean) 51




Classification of dyke intrusion patterns and inferred paleostress conditions

List of Figures 54

Abstract 57

1. Introduction 59

2. Dyke intrusion patterns
2-1. Single type 61
2-2. Multiple type 76

3. Controlling factors 79

4. Inferring paleostress
4-1. Case A: Cross-cutting 84
4-2. Case B: Restoration 84

5. Conclusion 88

References 89

Summary (in Korean) 93

Acknowledgements 94
Degree
Master
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대학원 > 환경지질과학과
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