FTA 관련 요인과 기업의 특성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향

Abstract

Recently, South Korea is actively promoting FTA in terms of the major countries expanding regionalism and possibility of growth of economic value added in all FTA countries. It is expected that FTA will give effect on increasing the trade volume of Korea’s Automobile Industry and strengthen its competitiveness while the world’s Automobile Industry is becoming more competitive. As a result, it has become critical that the greatest beneficial industry in Korea is an Automobile Component Industry. Until now, Automobile Component Firm has received a very inadequate treatment compared to the complete vehicle manufacturers. However, depending on the changes of global economic environment such as FTA, the agreement of FTA greatly contributes to development of Automobile Component industry, and this industry is being a big part of core business in Korea. In this paper, issuance regime of certificate of FTA origin, Export Ratio, Product diversity, the Internationalization experience(width), the Internationalization experience(quality), and foreign member of TMT, to verify influencing relationship which Factor of FTA and characteristics of company has departmentalized for Automobile Component Firm as the center. Thus, analyzes how characteristics of Automobile Component Firm affect to Financial Performance which is ROA and the total sales. As a result, it was analyzed that the weight of exports and the experience of Internationalization have a positive effectiveness on Automobile Component Firm's Financial Performance outcome. The variables which had similar result with that of sales were the following. The experience of Internationalization gives positive effect on Auto Parts Company’s Financial Performance outcome, but the variables between product diversity and Internationalization experience were found to have negative(-) impact. Thus, to improve the Firm Performance of the company, FTA countries should broaden the level of the Export Ratio and work more on market development, extending Internationalization experience. Therefore, according to the persistent change in the global market environment, Financial Performance of the Automobile Component Firm has to focus on opening actively by entering the global market.