근대 이후 도시계획 변화과정에서 나타난 공간 형태적 특성에 관한 연구

Abstract

Process created humanity in space such as "City" is history disbanded community as a livelihood and history desired constantly to be performing and looking for lost community. In other words, Desire and Effort for the Community in dialectic of history appeared consistently, and Community suggested main elements performed spaces in process of city planning. Thus this study is to analyze characteristics of spatial form in the Western city planning such as planning concept, architectural characteristics, arrangement of form and Heterotopia space proposed by ranging from Robert Owen, Charles Fourier to Hugh Barton in modern times since the Industrial Revolution.

Analysis results were summed up as follows: First, many city planning in the West proposed to solving the social problem physically, and based on contemporary society cultural background in paradigm of the Western urban history. So they proposed city planning with social structure of ideal and reality, better future while criticizing and going through dialectical process looking for alternative to the new direction because to solve the problem of city in times situation. Second, arrangement of experimental city in west variously presented from inner composition of dual boundary to spatial arrangement based on zoning, street-spaces arrangement for constructing territoriality, etc. but they composed self-reliant city through arrangement of unit building on urban space. and they expressed ideal by city, and proposed variously planning concept such as communal space, central green system to improve Urban physical environment. Third, community from historical flow constructed into various relations, such as building and building, street and building, green space in urban area and also scale was many changed smaller and bigger. but finally community in city planning was handled consistently from modern era, and constructed space of urban level with various form.