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습식 회전형 다공성 디스크 시스템의 집진특성

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Alternative Title
Collection Characteristics of Wet-type Rotating Porous Disk System
Abstract
Abstract
Emission regulations of air pollutants generated by industrial activity worldwide has been enhanced. Thus air pollution prevention facilities of high efficiency is becoming more important to industrial activities.
Wet scrubber, one of the conventional air pollution prevention facility, has lots of advantages such as treatment of explosive gas, removal of both gases and particles, hot gas cooling effect. However, the wet scrubber has the matter such as liquid entrainment, nozzle fouling and high power cost because of lots of pressure drop.
This problem such as liquid entrainment in the apparatus can be prevented by installing the demister in the conventional wet scrubber. But, it must be periodically replaced clogged by particle-phase pollutant.
Therefor, it is necessary to develop the wet scrubber which have not required installation and replacement of the demister and spray nozzle.
The wet-type rotating porous disk system is designed to make water film through the axial rotation of the disk without water spray nozzle. In addition, it is not necessary to install demister because liquid entrainment is minimized.
The main object of this study is to investigate the collection characteristics of wet-type rotating porous disk system experimentally. The experiment is carried out to analyze the pressure drop and collection efficiency for the present system with the experimental parameters such as system inlet velocity, stage number, tube diameter, inlet concentration, etc. In results, for the present system, at 5 stage and =1.8 m/s, the pressure drop becomes significantly lower as 64 mmH2O in comparison with that of the conventional wet type scrubber(Venturi scrubber, over 250 mmH2O). The collection efficiencies increase with higher inlet velocity showing 92, 95.7, 98.4%, while SO2 removal efficiencies decrease with increment of inlet velocity as 80, 65, 50% at =1.08, 1.44, 1.8 m/s and tube diameter =10 mm, respectively.
Author(s)
장창익
Issued Date
2015
Awarded Date
2015. 2
Type
Dissertation
Publisher
부경대학교
URI
https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/12103
http://pknu.dcollection.net/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000001967722
Alternative Author(s)
Jang, Chang Ik
Affiliation
부경대학교
Department
대학원 지구환경시스템과학부환경공학전공
Advisor
여석준
Table Of Contents
목 차

목 차 Ⅰ
그림차례 Ⅲ
표 차례 Ⅴ
Abstract Ⅵ

Ⅰ. 서론 1

Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 3
1. 세정 집진장치(Wet Scrubber) 3
1.1. 세정 원리 3
1.1.1. 직접차단(Interception) 3
1.1.2. 관성충돌(Inertial impaction) 4
1.1.3. 확산작용(Diffusion) 5
1.1.4. 응집작용 7
1.2. 세정 집진장치 종류 8
1.3. 세정 집진장치 특징 10
1.4. 세정 집진장치의 장・단점 12
2. 입자의 충돌장치 13
2.1. 충돌(Impaction) 원리 13
2.1.1. 입자의 충돌이론 13
3. 입자의 분리속도 16
4. Stokes number 19
5. 침투도(Penetration) 20
6. 입자의 재비산 25

Ⅲ. 실험장치 및 방법 26
1. 실험장치 26
1.1. 습식 회전형 다공성 디스크 시스템 27
1.1.1. 디스크(Disk)의 구성 28
1.1.2. Flow current 30
1.2. 분진 공급장치 31
1.3. 흡입 송풍기 31
1.4. 가스 주입장치 31
1.5. Particle Counter 측정기(GRIMM Aerosol Dust Monitor & Counters) 31
1.6. 휴대용 연소가스 측정기(Portable Flue Gas Analyzer, E8500) 32
2. 실험용 분진 33
3. 실험 방법 34
3.1. 압력손실 특성 35
3.2. 집진효율 특성 35

Ⅳ. 실험결과 및 고찰 36
1. 압력손실 특성 36
1.1. Stage 수 증가에 따른 압력손실 특성 36
1.2. Tube 직경변화에 따른 압력손실 특성 38
1.2.1. Stage 수 증가에 따른 압력손실 특성 38
1.2.2. Tube 통과유속에 따른 압력손실 특성 39
1.2.3. 동일 유량에서 tube 직경에 따른 압력손실 특성 40
2. 입자상 오염물질의 집진효율 특성 41
2.1. Disk 회전수에 따른 집진효율 특성 42
2.2. Stage 수 증가에 따른 집진효율 특성 43
2.3. 입구농도에 따른 집진효율 특성 44
2.4. Tube 직경변화에 따른 집진효율 특성 45
2.4.1. Stage 수 증가에 따른 집진효율 특성 45
2.4.2. Tube 통과유속에 따른 집진효율 특성 46
2.4.3. 동일 유량에서 tube 직경에 따른 집진효율 특성 47
3. 가스상 오염물질의 제거효율 특성 48
3.1. 유입유속 증가에 따른 SO2 제거효율 특성 48
3.2. Disk 회전수에 따른 SO2 제거효율 특성 50
3.3. Tube 직경에 따른 SO2 제거효율 특성 51

Ⅴ. 결론 52

참고문헌 54
Degree
Master
Appears in Collections:
대학원 > 환경공학과
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