사이공 식민지적 근대도시계획의 바로크식 변화특성에 관한 연구

Abstract

This study is based on modernity concept through the western's urban planning in modern, which is analysis transformation about space and functions of urban in modern with industrial revolution effect and France's bourgeois revolution in 18th century. Which means the seize of principle on modernism, the characteristics of space on history flow and actual state of the western's urban planning. Through that research on the characteristics of modern urban planning was applied in colonization process in the Sai Gon town. Since that, it's clarity about modernity which was generated in colonization urban planning process and linking of the western urban planning. Current situation, after exist of colonialism in 1945 and America warfare extend to 1975, the Sai Gon town was fall into troublous times and disorientation. Wherefore, this study bank on becoming data effective to finding the orientation, urban planning in the future.

Analysis results were summed up as follows: The first, this is the urban planning which was developed unlimited by width. The concentration population process bring to develop out of range essence of urban region which created urbanization process in suburban. The second, using the urban centre to make a nuclear centre of residential and industrial production. The most characteristic of Sai Gon town is formation and development process of transportation system which was mentioned in ahead and using that for making basis to extend unlimited on space based on line. That means using the transport system to make the most important foundation of development process and developed unlimited of the city based on alignment vouch for the balance in centre area. The third, the form of Sai Gon city was laid on Baroque form. Boulevard space was taken shape based on specific principle. The boulevard, square and public buildings were harmonized to open the way extensive and the end point be directed toward building which is symbolism. The fourth, the urban planning colonial which French built in Viet Nam has applied modernity. The contradiction in here is has political conflict and has conservation of traditional culture. That means the form of Sai Gon town which is French planed through to normalize of architecture form, quay and transport system. The national was pass result uniformity in urban structure. In otherwise, the harmonization of natural, exotic and indigene they made organically cementation together. This "duality" is just a nature not only of Sai Gon but also almost colonial city around the world. In Sai Gon town, the relationship of modernity and characterized should promote, further adhesion and based on that to find development plan.

KeyWords: Saigon Colonial City, Colonial Urbanism, Modernity, Colonial modernity.