부산항 신항 배후단지의 경쟁력 제고 방안-북컨테이너 배후단지의 효율성 측정을 토대로
- Abstract
- A Scheme on the Competitive Improvement of Port Hinterland in Busan Newport – Based on the Measurement of Efficiency on North Container Hinterland
Gil Young Park
Department of International Commerce & Logistics,
The Graduate School, Pukyong National University
Abstract
This study first conducted Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) on logistics centers using financial statements from DART(http://dart.fss.or.kr) of Financial Supervisory Service. The study secondly acquired competence factors and its order of hierarchy through factor analysis. These data then were analyzed using Analytic Hierarch Process(AHP) to further categorize them in the order of importance in improving competitiveness of logistics centers. Lastly, this study aims to provide a direction to improve competitiveness and expand opportunities for port hinterland which was developed as the part of major national projects.
To test efficiency of logistics centers in North Container Hinterland, using non-parametric DEA method, the study utilized financial statements of 19 logistic centers for the last three years. Efficiency level of annual average for logistics centers increased year by year. However, among the 19 logistics centers tested, 7 logistic centers are in need of improving their efficiency. Logistics centers which showed high level of efficiency in profitability index had better results in the DEA analysis as well. Among the 19 logistics centers tested, 40% needed to improve their efficiency. Revenue, profitability and net income peaked in year 2012 and hasn’t recovered until year 2014. This study implies to improve efficiency of port hinterland, pursuing economies scale through raising size of land and logistics facilities is necessary.
As for enhancing competitiveness of North Container Hinterland, this study can be summarized as follows. Firstly, for management and decision makers of logistic centers, marketing factor proved to be most important factor among first tier factors. Secondly, partnership with global company, which can provides cargo to logistics centers was ranked first place among the second tier importance order. Other factors such as port’s cargo volume, alliance with other logistics companies, and well-established infrastructure followed accordingly. Even for second tier, factors contributing to increase in cargo volume were ranked higher place. Third, considering the fact that “vicious cycle of insufficient cargo volume → fierce competition → drop tariff rate → financial difficulties” faced by logistics centers persists although considerable time elapsed.
From above mentioned study, following counter measures to improve competitiveness could be drawn. First, there is need to improve sales efforts as well as quality of service to ensure logistics centers are supplied with sustainable cargoes. In addition, there is need to seek long term partnership with customers. Second, strategic ties with related government organizations are crucial to induce global and big customers with large volume of cargoes utilizing governmental policy. Third, governmental policy should guide customers to frequently use port hinterland area. Fourth, there is a need to adjust supply plan of logistics centers by accurately forecasting goods being processed in port hinterland area to prevent fierce competition and sharp drop in rate. There also is a need for relaxed evaluation system on land rental fee and contract commitments failure which system is putting a strain on management of logistics center. Lastly, there is need to flexible policy for management of port hinterland area such as merging small logistics companies to create scale economies, acceptance of returning land lease, and change of business style etc.
World’s major logistics hubs are concentrating their competitiveness through combining production and logistics pursuing the goal of becoming green logistics clusters with the aid of large ports and airports. Turning port hinterland into the port clusters to add value, increase quantity of cargo volume in improving Busan New Port Hinterland’s competitiveness. Furthermore it also is an effective way to support nation’s plan of becoming hub for logistics hub in Northeast Asia.
- Author(s)
- 박길영
- Issued Date
- 2016
- Awarded Date
- 2016. 2
- Type
- Dissertation
- Keyword
- 부산항 신항 북컨테이너 배후단지 효율성분석 경쟁력제고
- Publisher
- 부경대학교 대학원
- URI
- https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/13012
http://pknu.dcollection.net/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000002229518
- Affiliation
- 부경대학교 국제통상물류학과
- Department
- 대학원 국제통상물류학과
- Advisor
- 하명신
- Table Of Contents
- < 목 차 >
표 목차 i
그림 목차 ⅲ
Abstract ⅴ
I. 서론 1
1. 연구 배경 및 목적 1
2. 연구 범위와 방법 5
가. 연구 범위 6
나. 연구 방법 및 구성 6
Ⅱ. 주요 항만과 배후단지 고찰 9
1. 세계 주요 항만의 컨테이너 취급현황 9
2. 주요 항만의 배후단지 역할 10
가. 상하이항 11
나. 싱가포르항 16
다. 두바이항 20
라. 로테르담항 25
마. 선진외국항의 변화가 보여주는 시사점 31
3. 부산항 신항 항만배후단지 현황 32
가. 부산항 신항 32
나. 배후단지 39
4. 소결 54
Ⅲ. 이론적 배경 56
1. 항만배후단지의 중요성 56
가. 글로벌 물류환경 및 국내 물류산업 현황과 규모 56
나. 국가 항만정책의 기본방향 62
다. 항만배후단지의 개념 67
라. 항만배후단지의 기능 70
마. 국가의 항만배후단지 개발방향 74
2. 효율성 개념과 측정방법 77
가. 효율성 개념 77
나. 효율성 측정방법 78
다. 자료포락분석(DEA) 80
라. 기업의 재무적인 성과측정 방법 85
3. 경쟁력 제고요인과 측정방법 87
가. 항만과 항만배후단지의 경쟁력 요인 87
나. 경쟁력 측정기법–계층분석적 의사결정법(AHP) 90
다. AHP 평가절차 95
4. 선행연구 고찰과 차별성 99
가. 효율성에 관한 선행연구 100
나. 경쟁력 요인에 관한 선행연구 102
다. 활성화 및 경제성에 관한 선행연구 107
라. 기능과 발전방향에 관한 선행연구 109
마. 본 연구의 차별성 114
IV. 효율성 분석 116
1. DEA 분석모형의 설정 116
2. DEA를 이용한 효율성분석 118
가. 분석 대상 및 자료 수집 118
나. 의사결정단위 선정 118
다. 투입과 산출변수의 선정 121
라. 분석결과 121
3. 수익률지표 분석을 통한 경영성과 127
4. 소결 132
V. 경쟁력 제고 우선순위 분석 135
1. 북컨배후단지 경쟁력 제고요인 선발 135
2. 경쟁력 제고요인의 요인분석 136
가. 조사방법의 개요 137
(1) 1차 설문조사(예비 설문) 137
(2) 2차 설문조사(본 설문) 137
(3) 요인분석 방법 138
나. 2차 설문에 대한 타당성과 신뢰도 분석결과 141
3. AHP를 이용한 경쟁력 제고요인 분석 147
가. 계층분석을 위한 모형 구축 148
(1) 요인과 세부요인의 평가항목 구성 149
(2) 설문지 구성 151
(3) 조사방법 152
나. 분석 결과 154
다. 소결 (우선순위 도출) 160
VI. 결론 162
1. 연구 요약 및 시사점 162
2. 연구의 한계점 및 향후 과제 167
참고문헌 168
부록 : 설문지 179
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