전기화학적 기법을 이용한 공식 생성 및 도막 결함 유발 인자에 관한 연구
- Abstract
- Hot-rolled steel plate has widely used in steel structure, bridge, ship building and vehicle production etc., due to its high strength, excellent weld ability, workability and corrosion resistance. Hot-rolled steel plate is produced through a manufacturing process of the hot rolling. In this process, mill scale is formed by direct reaction of iron and oxygen. As mill scale is porous and strongly cathodic to bare steel, when exposed to water, the iron is dissolved rapidly into solution. Actually, such corrosion case has been reported in the field. Due to this problem, ordering organization and the steel industry are coming into conflicts.
This study presents a method to generate the pitting corrosion on the hot-rolled steel plate using graphite sheet and electrochemical technique. The study also investigates its causative factors of coating defects.
As results, it was possible to generate the pits with wide and shallow shape specified in ASTM G46-94 and it had a specific range of area and depth. Through the polarization curve measurement, it was confirmed that iron was polarized by graphite sheet. This means that it is possible to generate pits relatively fast using graphite sheet. Through the microscope measurement, it was confirmed that grit blasting can remove the rust in the pits effectively. SEM-EDS results showed that grit blasting can remove the salt in most cases.
This study will be able to contribute to establish a basis related to the problems about delivery requirements for surface condition between ordering organization and steel industry in the field.
- Author(s)
- 허현준
- Issued Date
- 2016
- Awarded Date
- 2016. 2
- Type
- Dissertation
- Publisher
- 부경대학교 대학원
- URI
- https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/13115
http://pknu.dcollection.net/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000002235948
- Affiliation
- 부경대학교 대학원
- Department
- 대학원 공업화학과
- Advisor
- 박진환
- Table Of Contents
- 1. 서론 1
2. 이론적 배경 3
2.1. 부식의 정의 3
2.2. 국부부식(localized corrosion) 5
2.2.1. 갈바닉부식(galvanic corrosion) 5
2.2.2. 공식(pitting corrosion) 6
2.2.2.1. 공식의 발생기구 6
2.2.2.2.. 피트(pit)의 형태와 성장 7
2.2.3. Mill scale에 의한 국부부식 9
2.3. 도장에 의한 방식 기구 11
2.4. 도장전 오염물이 도막에 미치는 영향 13
2.4.1. Osmotic blistering 14
2.4.2. 현재 적용중인 오염물 추천사양 17
3. 실험방법 18
3.1. 전기화학적 기법을 이용한 공식 생성 18
3.1.1. Graphite sheet를 이용한 인위적 inactive layer 형성 및 시편제작 19
3.1.2. Graphite sheet의 갈바닉 효고 검증 20
3.1.3. 특정 깊이의 공식을 생성하기 위한 전기량 산출 21
3.1.4. Modular Potention technique를 이용한 정전위 인가 24
3.1.5. 생성된 공식 깊이 측정 25
3.2. Grit blasting에 의한 염분 및 부식생성물 제거 검토 26
3.2.1. 시편제작 26
3.2.2. 염분 및 부식생성물 생성 27
3.2.3. Grit blasting 28
3.2.4. 현미경 관찰 29
3.2.5. 염분도 측정 30
3.2.6. SEM-EDS 31
4. 결과 및 고찰 32
4.1. 전기화학적 기법을 이용한 공식 생성 실험 결과 32
4.1.1. 분극 측정 결과 32
4.1.2. 공식 깊이 측정 결과 34
4.2. Grit blasting에 의한 염분 및 부식생성물 제거 검토 40
4.2.1. 현미경 관찰 결과 40
4.2.2. 염분도 측정 결과 54
4.2.3. SEM-EDS 관찰 결과 55
5. 결론 66
6. 참고문헌 67
- Degree
- Master
-
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