라스웰의 5W시각으로 본 한·중 무술의 국제화 전파 비교연구

Abstract

This study is comparative analysis on culture of the two countries between Korean martial arts, Taekwondo and China martial arts, Wushu about growth, development, and dissemination status with Harold D. Lasswell's 5W model. The model is "Who says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect?" Firstly, in Who Says. there are differece in historical backdrop, government policy, support of international spread, actor and martial artist. These differences are meant to be helpful in the spread of Taekwondo except the actor of martial art.

Secondly, in What, those make international spread easy that unity kind of Taekwondo, simplicity of technology and manners, uniqueness of the Taekwondo's uniform and clarity of the evalution system in Korean martial arts.

Thirdly, in Which Channel, those gives big effect on international spread that policies dedicated to making the radio, more the number of competition, the clear system of belt test, emphasised the good manners in educational system, and earler adoption of Taekwondo sparring and Poomsae in official Olympic sport in Korean martial arts than China martial arts except the Film.

Fourthly, in To Whom, Taekwondo have more the number of member States and more evenly distributed than Wushu. Especially in adolescence more interested in getting degree black belt in Taekwondo.

Fifthly, in What Effect, China martial arts are in Asian Games, and Korean martial arts are in the Olympic Games and will be in Asian Games and so on.