피난시뮬레이션 툴의 알고리즘 보완을 위한 에이전트 특성별 경로선택 패턴에 관한 연구

Abstract

Most of the building structures have become larger, higher and diversified in their functionality recently. On this, the structures began to carry out PBD after the 1st of July, 2011. However, since foreign-made evacuation simulation is used in the country, some problems that can not reflect personal and physical characteristics suitable for people in the country were found. The need for home-made evacuation simulation arose and the lack of base line data on evacuation behavior characteristics for occupants was recognized to improve reliability. To supplement it, this study designed total 36 crossings and selected 13 personal characteristics. On the base of it, survey design was conducted among total 632(341 men, 291 women). With the survey design result from SPSS, a statistical program, Chi-square test was performed. As a result, gender had the most significant items in path choice, while residental area had the fewest. Significance of personal characteristics was seen more distinctly in simple-shaped crossings than in complicated-shaped ones.