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새로운 치환기 도입 통한 시아노아크릴레이트계 자외선 흡수제의 흡수변화 및 합성

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Alternative Title
Synthesis and absorption change of cyanoacrylate ultraviolet absorber through introduction of a new substituent
Abstract
There are ultraviolet rays that affect plastic, rubber etc. from the sun. ultraviolet absorber (UVA) is used to protect products form these ultraviolet rays. There are various kinds of things, such as benzophenone, benzotriazole, triazine, oxanilide and cyanoacrylate. This thesis focuses on improving the UVA of cyanoacrylate units. Because Existing process uses imine, which includes nitrogen, the environmental problem is encountered. The new process can solve environmental problems because it uses benzophenone as raw material. we establish conditions of reaction such as temperature, time, catalyst, and solvents. During the absorption mechanism, the protons become excited and energy dissipated through thermal energy releases. To influence this mechanism, we have introduced electron withdrawing group and electron donating group as substituent. We conducted various analyses such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and optical properties change etc. TGA graph showed that every compound have good thermal resistance. Electron donating group subsisted compound of max absorption wavelength move to a long wavelength. Also their absorption intensity was increased.
Author(s)
정동환
Issued Date
2018
Awarded Date
2018.2
Type
Dissertation
Keyword
자외선 흡수제
Publisher
부경대학교
URI
https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/14081
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000010796
Alternative Author(s)
Dong Hwan Jung
Affiliation
부경대학교 대학원
Department
대학원 공업화학과
Advisor
진영읍
Table Of Contents
초록 ⅹ
Ⅰ 장. 서 론 1
Ⅰ-1. 자외선 흡수제의 배경 1
Ⅰ-2. 상업적 자외선 흡수제의 구조와 특징 2
Ⅰ-3. Cyanoacrylate 계 자외선 흡수제 5
Ⅰ-4. 자외선 흡수제와 HALS의 상호작용 및 자외선 흡수제의 손실 6
Ⅰ-5. 작용원리 7
Ⅰ-6. 흡수파장 및 흡광도 9
Ⅰ-7. 개선 방향 10
Ⅰ-7-가. 합성 공정 개선 10
Ⅰ-7-나. 흡수 개선 12
Ⅱ 장. 본 론 14
Ⅱ-1. 시약 및 기기 14
Ⅱ-2. 합성 방법 14
Ⅱ-2-가. scheme 1 15
Ⅱ-2-가-(1). ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate의 합성방법 15
Ⅱ-2-가-(2). methyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate의 합성방법 16
Ⅱ-2-가-(3). 2,2-bis(((2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate)의 합성방법 17
Ⅱ-2-나. scheme 2 18
Ⅱ-2-나-(1). ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)acrylate의 합성방법 18
Ⅱ-2-나-(2). methyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)acrylate의 합성방법 19
Ⅱ-2-나-(3). 2,2-bis(((2-cyano-3,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)acryloyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(2-cyano-3,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)acrylate)의 합성방법 21
Ⅱ-2-다. scheme 3 21
Ⅱ-2-다-(1). ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate의 합성방법 21
Ⅱ-2-다-(2). methyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate의 합성방법 23
Ⅱ-2-다-(3). 2,2-bis(((2-cyano-3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(2-cyano-3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate)의 합성방법 24
Ⅱ-3. 결과 및 고찰 25
Ⅱ-3-가. 합성 조건에 따른 수율 25
Ⅱ-3-가-(1). 화합물 1 26
Ⅱ-3-가-(2). 화합물 3 27
Ⅱ-3-가-(3). 화합물 4 28
Ⅱ-3-가-(4). 화합물 5 29
Ⅱ-3-가-(5). 화합물 6 30
Ⅱ-3-가-(6). 화합물 7 31
Ⅱ-3-가-(7). 화합물 8 32
Ⅱ-3-가-(8). 화합물 9 32
Ⅱ-3-나. 물리적 특성 34
Ⅱ-3-나-(1). NMR 분석 결과 34
Ⅱ-3-나-(2). 질량 분석 결과 37
Ⅱ-3-다. 열적 특성 40
Ⅱ-3-라. 광학적 특성 41
Ⅲ 장. 결 론 44
Ⅳ 장. 참 고 문 헌 46
Degree
Master
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