한국의 노인요양시설 분석을 통한 베트남 요양시설 유니버설 디자인 방향 제시
- Alternative Title
- Suggestions of Universal design directions for Vietnam elderly nursing facilities through the cases study of South Korea
- Abstract
- 한국은 1950년대, 특히 전쟁 후 재건과 경제발전 전략으로 상당한 발전을 이루었다. 급속한 경제발전에 따라 사회와 인구도 변화하였다. 통계에 따르면 1950년부터 현재까지 20년동안 인구는 20년마다 거의 2배 증가하였으며 2050년까지 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 예측된다.
경제 발전으로 인해 젊은 세대는 구직, 정보 등과 같은 여러 기회를 찾기 위해 도시로 향한다. 이에 따라 전통 가족의 붕괴가 발생할 수 있고 고령화 사회로 돌아가는 상황이다. 이러한 문제의 해결책 중 하나로 언급되는 노인요양시설을 통해 노인의 남은 삶을 연장시킬 수 있다.
또한 고령화 때문에 생긴 육체적 및 정신적 쇠약으로 노인들의 활동이 제한되거나 일상생활의 물리적 환경 자극에 의해 쉽게 예민해진다. 특히 노인시설에서 생활하기 시작한 시점부터이다. 한국은 이러한 건축물에 건축설계원칙과 UD를 성공적으로 발전 및 적용하는 반면에 베트남은 UD개념에 대한 인식이 희미하며 적용기준이 형성되지 않은 상황이다.
본 연구의 목적은 한국의 사례 비교 분석을 통해 베트남의 노인요양시설 계획안을 제안하는 것이다.
한국의 부산에 위치한 노인요앙시설 8개를 조사대상으로 지정하였으며 사진 촬영 및 현장 측정, 공간분석, 5점척도 설치 리스트 방법으로 분석하여 실제 평가기준을 재확인하였다. 부산의 성분도어버이집(수영구), 상락정배산실버빌(수영구), 상락정영주홈(수영구), 은화 노인요양원(해운대구), 영화 소규모 요양시설(해운대구), 어진샘 소규모 요양시설(해운대구), 세림어르신의집(해운대구), 안나노인건강센터(서구)와 베트남의 Thi Nghe 요양시설, Artist 요양시설, Binh Duong 장애인 노인 센터, Binh My 요양시설, Binh An 요양시설, Dieu Phap 요양시설, Lam Quang 요양시설, Tu Hanh 요양시설을 표본대상으로 선정하여 건축전문가 3인이 현장조사하였고 평가 및 분석하였다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 구체적인 해결 방법을 찾기 위하여 베트남 노인시설 8군데와 비교하였다.
본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 결론을 도출하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국에서는 물리적환경과 관련된 점수평가가 높은 것으로 나타나는 반면에 베트남에서는 낮은 점수로 평가되었다. 둘째, 노인요양시설은 다양한 공간을 필요로 한다. 셋째, 한국에서의 평가 데이터는 베트남에 적용하기 위한 기준이 될 수 있다. 넷째, UD 규칙을 베트남 정부 정책에 고려하여 적용할 필요성이 나타났다.
The South Korean society of the 1950s, has made significant progress, especially its postwar reconstruction and strong economic development strategy. There are compulsory changes in society and population, along with the speed of economic development. The statistic shows that, from the 1950s until now, in every 20 years the elderly population almost doubles and this index will continued to rise until 2050. So, not surprisingly, a team of researchers recently has come off with a specific forecast that by 2030 South Korea will become the country with the oldest population in the world.
Under the pressure of economic development, the young tend to focus on the urban centers, where there are so many offices, headquarters etc in order to find more opportunities for employment. Therefore there is less and less time for themselves and their family members. And so, society is moving in the direction of an old population, and problems of looking after the elderly in traditional families are increasing. So the need to find professional caring facilities becomes a solution for extending the rest of their lives.
Moreover, the physical and mental decline from the aging process due to age makes the older became easily stressed or sensitive to stimuli from the physical environment surrounding their daily lives. From now on, studies on the concept of a safe environment to ensure the decline of stress has become the responsibility of researchers and young generations like us.
In this study, the author surveyed the eight elderly nursing facilities in Busan, South Korea to make a practical argument for analyzing and testing the theoretical framework that were analyzed and built for this research. The Design standards, the architecture and welfare laws are reviewed and assessed using the principles of Universal design to maximize the physical defects of the physical environment. And the main analytical methods are: analysis of planning of the architectural environment and assessment of 1 to 5 in assessing the scale of Likert.
As a result, the longer a building facilities, the greater its spatial organization as well as the equipment standards; The narrower the corridor, the smaller the area as well as its utility, more degree of disability. In addition, through the rating scores, nursing home facilities are as close to the safety level as the survey structures approach as evenly as possible between evaluation principles. The concepts: Supportive, Adaptability, Perception, Accessibility, Safety, Pleasantness, and Sociality maximize the physical defects that the design and use processes face.
From these findings, during the analysis of the elderly care facilities in Busan, the author may try to come to a conclusion and short-term improvement measures, thereby to strengthen the database on the design standards for Vietnam.
1) The ENHF scores for physical environments in South Korea are very high, while in Vietnam it is very low. It can be said that the ENHF in Vietnam did not have enough appropriate environments.
2) The various spaces uses in the ENHF is needed.
3) South Korea evaluation data can be criteria for Vietnam.
4) The Universal design principles should be considered in the Vietnam government policies.
- Author(s)
- TRAN VAN DUC
- Issued Date
- 2018
- Awarded Date
- 2018.2
- Type
- Dissertation
- Keyword
- Elderly nursing facility physical environment for elderly Universal design zone space therapeutic environments
- Publisher
- 부경대학교
- URI
- https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/14234
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000010838
- Affiliation
- 부경대학교 대학원
- Department
- 대학원 건축공학과
- Advisor
- 조영행
- Table Of Contents
- Chapter I. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Research background and purpose 1
1.2 Scope and method 2
Chapter II. THEORETICAL REVIEW 4
2.1 The issue of the elderly 4
2.1.1 The influence of sociology on the elderly 4
2.1.2 Physical and mental changes of the elderly 6
2.1.3 Ageing disease and role of therapeutic environment 15
2.2 Elderly and physical environment 17
2.2.1 Types of environments 17
2.2.2 Elderly and meaning of physical environment 21
2.2.3 Zone space and securing space for safety 23
2.2.4 The importance of space planning for elderly 26
2.3 Understanding elderly nursing facility and Universal design 27
2.3.1 Characteristics of residents & caregivers 32
2.3.2 Concept about Universal design 35
2.3.3 Seven principles of UD 39
2.4 Theoretical review of elderly nursing facility 44
2.4.1 Architectural planning 44
2.4.2 Architectural space structure principles 49
2.4.3 Environmental measurement tool 51
2.5 Literature review of Universal design 52
Chapter III. MAKING AN EVALUATION TOOL 56
3.1 The issue of previous studies 56
3.2 Process of making an evaluation tool 56
3.3 Extraction process of evaluation criteria 59
3.4 Contents of an evaluation tool 62
3.5 Statistical data of an evaluation tool 74
Chapter IV. RESULTS OF THE EVALUATIONS 75
4.1 General information of facilities, South Korea/Vietnam 75
4.2 Results of the evaluation 94
4.2.1 Analysis of South Korea samples 94
4.2.2 Analysis of Vietnam samples 116
4.2.3 Exterior space analysis 141
4.2.4 Interior space analysis 142
4.3 Results of the interview 150
4.3.1 For residents 150
4.3.2 For caregivers 151
Chapter V. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 154
5.1 Conclusions 154
5.2 Suggestions 157
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 173
REFERENCES 174
SUPPLEMENT 182
I. Explain about Esquire and Glossary of terms 182
II. Applications of UD 7 principles in literatures review 184
III. Interview results 189
IV. Suggestions for Vietnam samples 195
- Degree
- Doctor
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