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ZnS:Mn/PZT-based Acoustic Electroluminescent Device

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Alternative Title
ZnS:Mn/PZT 기반 음향 출력 전계발광소자
Abstract
A novel electroluminescent (EL) device which emits sound as well as light, acoustic EL, has been achieved by using piezoelectric material as dielectric layer. This acoustic EL device consists of silver nanowires as top electrode, and ZnS:Mn2+ phosphor screen-printed on high piezoelectric material lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramic sheet. The ZnS:Mn2+ phosphor was synthesized by solid state reaction method. The PZT ceramic sheet has high piezoelectric coefficient (d33) as well as high dielectric constant (k). The high d33 value (∼ 400 pC/N) resulted in high sound pressure level up to 83 dB at 100 V and 3,400 Hz. The high k value (∼ 1650) caused to the high EL luminance up to about 2 cd/m2 at 350 V and 400 Hz. The EL luminances was exponentially dependent on the applied voltage while the sound pressure levels was linearly dependent on the applied voltage, with the same threshold voltage of 50 V. The EL luminances was linearly increased and then saturated at the inverse of the decay time (∼ 600 Hz) with increasing the applied frequency while the sound pressure levels showed the flat response below 600 Hz and then parabolic increase above 600 Hz. The temperature-dependent EL luminances were maximized at the temperature of 160 oC, which is consistent with Curie temperature of the PZT sheet.
본 연구에서는 전계발광 소자의 유전층을 압전 특성을 지닌 물질을 사용함으로써 전계발광뿐 아니라 음향 출력이 가능한 소자를 구현했다. 음향 출력 전계발광 소자는 고압전 특성을 지닌 PZT 세라믹 판에 ZnS:Mn2+ 형광체를 스크린 인쇄한 후 은나노 와이어 상부 투명전극으로 구성되어 있다. ZnS:Mn2+ 형광체는 고상반응법으로 합성했다. PZT 세라믹 판은 높은 압전 효율 특성 (d33)과 동시에 높은 유전 상수 (k)를 가진다. ∼ 400 pC/N의 d33 값을 가지는 소자의 음압 수치는 100 V 및 3,400 Hz를 인가하였을 때 83 dB을 가진다. ∼ 1650의 유전 상수를 가지는 소자는 350 V 및 400 Hz를 인가하였을 때 2 cd/m2의 휘도값을 가진다. 소자의 전계발광은 인가 전압에 대하여 기하급수적인 의존도를 가지며 음압 수치는 인가 전압에 대하여 선형적인 의존도를 가진다. 발광 및 음압의 문턱 전압은 50 V로 동일하다. 전계발광 휘도값은 발광의 감쇠 시간의 역수(∼ 600 Hz)에서 포화되고, 소자의 음압 수치는 600 Hz 이하에서 평평한 반응을 보이다가 600 Hz 이상일 때 포물선형으로 증가한다. 전계발광의 온도의존도는 160 °C에서 최고치를 나타내며, PZT의 큐리 온도와 일치하는 현상을 보였다.
Author(s)
Wun Ho Lee
Issued Date
2017
Awarded Date
2017. 8
Type
Dissertation
Keyword
Electroluminescent device Piezoelectric device ZnS:Mn2+ phosphor Lead zirconate titanate (PZT)
Publisher
부경대학교
URI
https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/14348
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/000002381898
Alternative Author(s)
이운호
Affiliation
부경대학교 과학기술융합전문대학원
Department
과학기술융합전문대학원 LED융합공학전공
Advisor
김종수
Table Of Contents
Abstractⅰ
Ⅰ Introduction 1
Ⅱ Background 4
1. Electroluminescence 4
1.1. Various electroluminecences (EL) 4
1.2. Alternating Current Powder Electroluminescence Device (ACPELD) 7
2. Phosphor of electroluminescence 9
2.1. Principles of electroluminescence 11
3. The piezoelectricity and dielectric property of device 14
3.1. Piezoelectric materials : PZT 14
Ⅲ Experiment 16
1. Phosphor synthesis : ZnS:Mn2+ phosphor 16
2. Acoustic electroluminescent device 18
2.1. Rear electrode substrate : Brass 18
2.2. Emissive layer : ZnS:Mn2+ phosphor and organic binder 18
2.3. Dielectric layer : Lead zirconate titanate (PbTi0.48Zr0.52O3, PZT) 19
2.4. Transparent top electrode : Silver nanowires (Ag NWs) 20
2.5. Configuration of acoustic electroluminescent device 20
Ⅳ Results and Discussions 22
1. Structural characterization 22
1.1. Morphology of ZnS:Mn2+ phosphor 22
1.2. XRD pattern of ZnS:Mn2+ phosphor 24
2. Optical properties 26
2.1. Photoluminescence (PL)/PL excitation (PLE)/EL spectra 26
2.2. Decay curves 28
2.3. Transmittance of transparent electrode : Ag NWs 30
3. Opto-electric properties 31
3.1. Voltage-dependent EL spectra 31
3.2. Frequency-dependent EL spectra 34
3.3. Temperature-dependent EL spectra 38
3.4. Charge-voltage curves 40
4. Sound properties 42
4.1. Piezoelectricity 42
4.2. Configuration of acoustic EL device 42
4.3. Resonance frequency of acoustic EL device 44
4.4. Frequency and voltage-dependent sound pressure levels 47
4.5. Sound signals of acoustic EL device 51
Ⅴ Conclusion 54
References 56
국문요약 59
Degree
Master
Appears in Collections:
과학기술융합전문대학원 > LED융합공학전공
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