비스킷 위해요소 설정 및 관리에 대한 연구
- Alternative Title
- Study on Hazard Analysis and Hygienic Managment for Biscuits
- Abstract
- We propose a HACCP manual for the safe management of biscuits through the analysis of raw material and manufacturing process. eggs in biscuits are a relatively high proportion for baking biscuits and if they were contaminated from harmful factors, they can be easily exposed to pollution such as opportunistic pathogens that cause food poisoning.
Because it is not easy to kill the contaminated bacteria if the baking is not properly done due to the abundant nutrients of biscuits, sterilization of the product, cleaning of the equipment storage of should be done. and it should be produced more safely from hazard factor.
Therefore, we tried to understand the microbiological, chemical and physical hazards according to HACCP.
It was judged to be appropriate because it is less than 50 cfu / 15min / plate for clean area and 100 cfu / 15min / plate for general area, which is the management result of the air borne test result which was measured in order to analyze the environmental contamination degree of the manufacturing line.
The criteria were set up by analyzing microbial analysis, SSOP setting, worker microbial contamination level test and SSOP setting test.
As a result of the microbiological hazard analysis of the raw materials, it was judged to be appropriate because it was within the standards and specifications of each raw material. It was investigated for baking process as a CCP step.
The results showed that the microorganisms could be effectively controlled at the reference temperature zone. considering the quality and texture of the product and the oven process limit was set at 240 ± 10 ℃ for baking temperature 1section, 235 ± 10 ℃ for 2section, 120 ± 10 ℃ for 3section and 6' 30" ± 5" for baking time.
As a result of setting the metal detection limit standard, the most effective sensitivity can be measured for Fe Φ 1.5 mm susΦ 2.0 mm at a sensitivity of 8.0.
- Author(s)
- 조진혜
- Issued Date
- 2017
- Awarded Date
- 2017. 8
- Type
- Dissertation
- Keyword
- Biscuit HACCP
- Publisher
- 부경대학교
- URI
- https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/14399
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/000002381481
- Alternative Author(s)
- Cho Jin Hye
- Affiliation
- 부경대학교 글로벌수산대학원
- Department
- 글로벌수산대학원 식품산업공학과
- Advisor
- 양지영
- Table Of Contents
- 서론 1
재료 및 방법 3
1. 검체 채취 3
2. 검체 전처리 3
3. 실험 배지 4
4. 미생물 분석 4
4.1 일반세균수 4
4.2 Coliform bacteria 5
4.3 Staphylococcus aureus 5
4.4 Salmonella spp. 5
4.5 Bacillus cereus 6
4.6 Listeria monocytogenes 6
4.7 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli 6
4.8 공중낙하균 7
5. 물리적 위해요소 분석 7
6. 한계기준 설정 검증 7
6.1 살균 CCP 한계기준 검증 7
6.2 금속검출 CCP 한계기준 검증 8
연구 결과 및 고찰 9
1. 제품설명서 조사 9
2. 비스킷의 공정 흐름도 9
3. 작업장 평면도 12
4. 환경 위생관리 및 위해요소(Hazard)분석 12
4.1 제조 공정 구역 환경오염도 분석 검증(공중 낙하균 측정) 15
4.2 소도구 미생물 분석 및 SSOP 설정 검증 18
4.3 작업자 미생물 오염 수준 검사 및 SSOP 설정 검증 18
4.4 원, 부재료의 생물학적 위해요소 분석 24
4.5 물리적 위해 요소 분석 24
5. 위해요소 평가기준 및 예방관리 방법 29
6. 중요관리점 결정(CCP) 30
7. 한계기준 설정(Critical Limit) 42
7.1 살균 CCP 한계기준 검증 42
7.2 금속검출 CCP 한계기준 검증 43
8. 모니터링(Monitoring) 방법 47
9. 개선조치(Corrective Action) 방법 47
10. 검증절차(Verification) 및 방법 수립 50
요약 51
참고문헌 53
감사의 글 57
- Degree
- Master
-
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- 글로벌수산대학원 > 식품산업공학과
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