중국 도로 화물 운송자의 운전 중 휴대전화 사용과 사고위험요인의 연관성 연구

Abstract

Literature researches show that the use of cellular phones in vehicles may lead to driver inattention and crash risk. In this study, we suggest that some higher crash risk who use cell phones while driving may be due both to the direct interference of cell phone use with the driving task and tendencies to engage in risky driving behaviors independent of cell phone use. we measured the frequency of attention driving behaviors and other factors which might affect the association between self-phone use and accidents. Chinese drivers self-reported aberrant driving behaviors as measured by the driver inattention questionnaire, including drinking, smoking, eating while driving attitudes toward bored, one-hand drive behaviors. Individuals who reported frequently using cell phones while driving were found to drinking more, smoking more, in more instances of hard braking and high acceleration events. They also scored higher in self-reported driving violations and reported more positive attitudes toward speeding and passing than drivers who did not report using a cell phone regularly while driving. In this paper, 171 truck drivers did the questionnaire survey, 9 copies were removed for inconsistent answers, and the final 162 questionnaires were carried out for regression analysis after reliability and factor analysis. The results indicate that a greater reported frequency of cell phone use while driving is associated with a broader pattern of behaviors that are likely to increase the overall risk of crash involvement.