귀어·귀촌에서 귀어자의 귀어만족도에 미치는 영향요인 분석

Abstract

So far, farming-returning and rural-returning have come to be very familiar to many people through active promotion, while fishing-returning and rural-returning are not well-known to the general public and therefore they have not readily chosen because of unfamiliar. Recently, on account of the retirement of the baby boomer generation and increased interest in fishing-returning and rural-returning, the number of fishing-returning people are increasing. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find and analyze the factors of satisfaction impact on those who have already practiced fishing-returning people and to help and serve as a reference for potential returnees. First, when we looked at the difference in the level of the fishing-returning satisfaction, we found that there were no significant differences in the level of satisfaction with gender or marriage. However, depending on the age group, there was a significant difference in the level of satisfaction. Those in their 30s and 50s were more satisfied with the economy than those in their 40s. We could see that there were no significant differences in the level of satisfaction with each academic background, period of work, occupation before fishing-returning and period of returning. However, depending on the area of the fishing-returning, the level of satisfaction was significant. Chungcheongnam-do was more satisfied with its economic than Gyeongsangnam-do. Second, when we looked at the difference in the level of the fishing-returning satisfaction on regional characteristics. there was a significant difference in the level of the fishing-returning satisfaction depending on the characteristics of the hometown, residence of the acquaintance, visiting terms. The fishing-returning satisfaction was higher than average satisfaction. Third, after verifying the impact of urban expulsion, fishery absorption, living environment, conflicts fishing-returning area, and family support on the satisfaction. living environment, conflicts fishing-returning area did not show significant differences. On the other hand, urban expulsion factors, fishery absorption, and family support factor was a significant difference. Among urban expulsion factors, we found that psychological and environmental urban expulsion factors had a significant impact. economic fishery absorption factors had a significant impact, and that family support had a significant impact on fishing-returning satisfaction. This means that the higher the family support, the economic factor, the psychological and environmental factors, the higher the level of fishing-returning satisfaction.