수협의 어선원 재해보상보험 자료를 이용한 대형선망어업 선원의 위험요인 연구

Abstract

The International Labor Organization (ILO) selected fishing as the world's most dangerous group of jobs, and it is well known in Korea as a 4D industry. Offshore large purse seine accounts for the largest portion of the fishing industry in the coastal region, with the death rate and the accident rate high. In a study on repeat disasters conducted by the Korea Maritime Institute (KMI), offshore large purse seiner (22.3 percent), coastal gill nets (12.4 percent), and offshore stow net (11.9 percent). Therefore, Risk factors occurring in offshore large purse seiners were analyzed based on data from the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives (NFFC) between three years (2015 and 2017) and 4M (Man, Machine, Media, Management) 3E (Engineering, Education, Enforcement) techniques were used to provide a safe fishing environment. The number of accidents on offshore large purse seiners each year was more than 150, and in 2015, the number of accidents on every fishing boats was as high as 17 percent. If the accident rate and the risk level were divided by insurance, the accident resulting from contact with machinery was the highest, and the risk of a contact with gear was low but frequently occurring. This was caused by collisions and contact with gear in situations where death and disappearance risk are not high, and accident types in situations where death and loss risk are considered to be contact with machinery, falls or other accidents. Through these analysis techniques, the frequency and risk of each type of accident on a offshore large purse seiners can be demonstrated, and it is expected to raise awareness of a safer fishing environment and contribute to the reduction of accidents.