근대 시기 국어 품사 체계 형성 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Japanese grammar on the formation of the Korean grammar system. In order to do this, it is necessary to examine how Korean grammar began and developed in modern times. Therefore, we first summarize the Korean grammar system, especially the formation of part of speech system, by the Korean grammarists, and examine the influence of foreign grammar theory, especially Japanese grammar theory, Relationship. First, the time range of the study was from 1868 to 1945. Second, the contents of the research will be dealt with the formation of a part speech system. In the modern period, the recognition of the word as the minimum unit of the word system, the voice, the independence and the separativeness were sprouted and the study of the grammar was in progress. Therefore, I think that it is possible to clarify the formation process of Korean grammar and the influence relation between Korea and Japan by examining the grammar book focusing on the part-time research which was active in the modern period. Respectively. Third, the research subjects were Korean grammar books published by Westerners, Japanese and Koreans published from 1868 to 1945, and Japanese grammar books published by Japanese. In the previous research, we tried to limit the research subjects to the grammatical sentences that mention the relationship between Korea and Japan. First, the system of Western and Japanese grammar was introduced to the searcher, and it was applied to Korean forcibly, and the part speech was set. The grammar of nouns and pronouns introduced in English grammar, the set of numbers, the relative pronouns, the prepositions, the articles, etc. are set according to the characteristics of the Korean language, (postposition), and the setting of the investigation in the cognition and the comparative setting of the adjective were influenced by the system of foreign parts of speech. However, considering the characteristics behind the cognition, introducing the preposition as a 'postposition' can be seen as a part of speech setting that reflects the influence of Japanese grammar and the characteristics of Korean, and the introduction of honorific in personal pronouns also reflects Korean language culture and customs It is not in English law. Next, awareness of the Korean grammar system gradually began to be rooted in the awareness period. In addition to the grammatical system of the Japanese grammar, which was applied in the previous period, it is possible to set the terminology of Ju si- Kyung's words in Korean, and to set the pre-noun as an independent part of speech, The Korean movement of the part of speech system, such as setting it as "Korean", was a little bit happening. However, the concept of relational pronoun, article, and pronoun is not clear, so it is set up as decentralized adjectives, numerical adverbs, and nouns, and only the nouns and pronouns are set according to the Japanese part In addition, he showed that he could not escape the influence of foreign part time systems such as the use of vernacular, poetry, image, and setting of language on the basis of a collection of vowels in Japanese grammar. In the generator, the first a numeral was set up in 1917, and in 1926, auxiliary verb, who introduced Japanese auxiliary verb, was set up. In addition, in Lee Ewan-Eung (1926), he settled into a single independent part of speech. In addition, Otsuki adopted the subordinate clause and set it as a quasi clause in accordance with Korean characteristics. It was succeeded to Park Seung-bin (1935). As a result of these efforts of the grammaticalists, it gradually escaped the influence of the foreign grammar system. However, there were some descriptions of the pluralism of the cognition, and there were some phrases such as action nouns, And so on. There are still many parts of speech that have been introduced in Japanese grammar such as vernacular use by vowel arrangement, ending vowel classification by vowel, and setting of vowel. Finally, in the generator, the setting of sex and number introduced in English grammar which does not fit the characteristics of Korean was deleted, and the parts of speech articles such as articles and posters were also included in the sub items of nouns and investigations respectively. In addition, sub categories of adverbs and surveys introduced in Japanese grammar were also set in accordance with the characteristics of Korean. In addition, Park Seung-Bin and Choi Hyun-Bae succeeded Ju si-Kyung 's conventions, and Choi Hyun-Bae (1935) set them as separate parts of speech in the Japanese grammar and English law. As we have seen so far, we have provided new perspectives on Western and Japanese researchers' linguistic studies through the construction of independent grammar research methods based on the linguistic characteristics of Korean. Especially, in the way of introducing the Japanese grammar and writing the Korean grammar, he gradually came to write the grammar according to the grammatical system suited to the characteristics of Korean. In addition, in the introduction of foreign grammar system, the difference was studied more closely through comparison and contrast between Korean and Japanese, Korean and English. Through this study, I can see through the examination of the formation process of the part of speech system.