문학치료 관점에서의 백석 시 불안 연구

Abstract

In the poetry of Baek-seok, unrest has not been analyzed in depth, even though it has created an overall atmosphere. This paper focused on the unrest of Baekseok poetry, which had not been dealt with in depth in the previous study, and sought to examine the literary and therapeutic functions of Baekseok poetry, using the equation, sublimation, and insight as the theoretical background. Based on the theoretical background of equation, sublimation and insight, which value the unrest of Baekseok poetry in literary treatment, this has characteristics consistent with human psychological changes handled by psychoanalysis and psychology. First, in the Baek-seok poem, the equation is described as satisfying the unconscious desire by projecting the speaker's anxiety psychology to an external object. An unconscious need is characterized by a lack of poetic self and anxiety psychology. At this time, equation in psychoanalysis does not see it as a mere imitation of an object, but has the effect of one subject assimilating the appearance or characteristics of another and transforming itself into a model. The features of equation were discussed in Chapter III of this paper. Chapter III of this paper achieves the object of self-pity by projecting it into external natural correlations. The speaker's object of self-pity was expressed as a natural object. The speaker reveals his unconscious deficiencies by empathizing the object of self-pity with external correlations. These unconscious deficiencies have the psychological effect of silently accepting the life the speaker is facing when expressed with the equation of passive attitude, and when expressed with active self-equation, the speaker is aware that he is the object of pity and has the psychological characteristic to warm his or her psychological temperature. These features of Chapter III relate to the obsessive thinking of poets and to their anti-human-anxiety attributes. This feature in Chapter III is likely to be a literary therapy test for readers who tend to obsessive-compulsive and interpersonal anxiety. Second, Baek-seok poetry is described as realizing sublimation by expressing unconscious anxiety. Unconscientious anxiety is a narcissistic self-interested desire. This desire is associated with the complex. In the Baek-seok poem, the typical characteristics of the complex, the inferiority complex and the superiority complex, appear simultaneously. This complex is an unconscious trait that fails to enter the symbolism system smoothly, and appears as oppression in most social situations. Jung called the complex a subconscious, seeing it as a source of life and the possibility of creation. The subconscious is what Freud said was the creative ability of art. This artistic creativity can be described as sublimating anxiety in Baek-seok poetry. The characteristics of this sublimation are discussed in Chapter IV of this paper. At Chapter IV of this paper, anxiety in Baek-seok poetry is based on the social and personal experiences. The narcissistic self-love of Baekseok City is expressed in a mythical structure. Anxiety also has a mythical aspect due to its self-replicating nature. Sublimation means not giving up on narcissism that was lost in childhood and regaining it through other substitutes. This paper looked at the aspects of fear and its resolution in Chapter IV. The shrinking self-image shown in Baekseok poetry's house and kinship image is revealed as the suppression of the symbolism system in the self. The narrator of the poem experiences sublimation by presenting with fear the existence of a symbolic father acting as oppression in the unconscious. Also, the anxious feelings of the poetic speaker are replaced by sorrow. In addition to fear, the IV chapter leads to sublimation by expressing a list of various holiday foods and playlists in repeated expressions. The sublimation of this IV field replaced the poet's complex with a symbol of fear, which led the poet to self-healing by expressing the father's instinctive love as a metaphor. The process and meaning of this sublimation are likely to be a literary therapy for potential readers with widespread anxiety. Third, in Baek-seok poetry, a human identity is explained by the meaning of insight being complete in relation to society. Personal identity is related to Rakang's desire theory, which is formed by the discovery of a others inside him. In the course of Baek-seok poetry, humor and language play are found after expression of anxiety. Humoriness in poetry is characterized by the instant return to its place, with supernatural beings intervening in the speaker's feelings with fear and excitement. This humor is characterized by turning the fear that the speaker has felt of the other person into a language play. In Baek-seok poetry, interpersonal insecurity is evident from the social ego within these entities. However, the poetry tends to resolve the anxiety-causing subject by expressing it with verbal metaphors. The social self that exists within a subject determines the actual interpersonal relationship. This identity was discussed in Chapter V of this paper. In this paper, the identity of an individual is related to the universality of life. In poetry, the speaker's identity stems from the perception that the only "I" that can't be replaced is an existence with a special character that doesn't lose even in relation to society. This identity has been explained in relation to social identity by expressing interpersonal anxiety and fear. Interpersonal anxiety is related to the growth of this poet. For poet Baek-Seok, who grew up in a house that runs a boarding house, the house was not a comfortable home. This attitude of childhood connected with the psychology of general social life. The poem in chapter five of this paper served as a self-healing function for the poet's interpersonal anxiety. Humor generated in the process is language entertainment, which is between mania and depression, which could also contribute to self-healing with symptoms of interpersonal instability. This paper examined the 'anxiety' that appeared in the poem of Baek-seok and analyzed it from the perspective of literary therapy. The result showed that the anxiety expressed in the poem of Baek-seok was a formulation of unconsciousness. Through the analysis in the text, emotions such as sadness, anger, and loneliness, which had been defined as characteristics of Baek-seok poetry, were realized in text that could be aware of pan-anxiety disorders, interpersonal fear and obsessive compulsive disorder, and poetry writing could be identified as an activity that helped heal these symptoms. The ability of Baek-seok poetry to function as healing was possible from the poet's poetic expression, which was frankly expressed, without hiding feelings stemming from anxiety. So Baek-seok poetry was primarily a poet's self-healing function. Furthermore, the expression and process of the poet's own contribution to healing can be seen to contribute to self-preservation of reader.

Key Words: Baek-seok, literary therapy, equation, sublimation, insight