중소기업의 개방형 혁신을 위한 TRIZ 중심의 기술로드매핑 방법론 연구

Abstract

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) have strived to become leaders of technology innovation. Although it is necessary to set up the strategies of achieving proper technologies to raise the efficiency of R&D investment, most of SMEs encounter difficulties in setting up the strategies due to the limited capabilities on internal knowledge and experience as well as human and financial resources. This study addresses the road mapping method for SMEs to leap into R&D of fifth generation based on TRIZ technology. In accordance with business environment, technology planning activities and the technology planning method for open innovation which is the core part of R&D of fifth generation is suggested in this study. First, system function which is required by the external environment is derived by combining 9-window method for systematic thinking analysis, PEST model for macro-environment analysis, and 5 forces model for industrial structure analysis. Next, systematic and comprehensive product road map is prepared by deriving key components using the system integrity of TRIZ. Furthermore, by using the system evolution law of TRIZ, the core element technology is derived and the core technology acquisition method is suggested from the perspective of open innovation reflecting the technology portfolio assessment. The technology road mapping method presented in the study can lead to the product innovation and development, the change of subsystem components, and the creation of comprehensive technology road map. Finally, the findings are expected to provide technology managers with a valuable guideline for constructing technology road maps.