베트남 이주여성의 주거환경 실태와 만족도에 관한 연구

Abstract

The number of foreigners living in the Geumjeong-gu district stands at 5,189, ranking fifth among 16 districts of Busan. Among them, Chinese nationals including Korean born Chinese nationals rank first, while Vietnamese nationals rank second among Southeast Asian countries. The number of foreigners living in the Seo-dong and GeumsaHwedong-dong areas ranked third among 17 dong-districts in Geumjeong-gu, and the majority of these foreigners were residing in the GeumsaHwedong-dong areas. The purpose of this study is to analyze the satisfaction level of Vietnamese migrant women living in the ‘Seo-dong, and Geum-sa-hoedong-dong’ area of Busan Metropolitan City and use it as a basic data for the analysis of the living condition of immigrants. As a method of research, the analysis scope was first divided into factors of personal characteristics, internal residential conditions and external residential environment in order to efficiently investigate the perceptions of the study subjects. More specifically, frequency analysis was used to analyze the general characteristics of the study subjects. To analyze the impact of nationality acquisition on residential satisfaction, the T-test was used and the impact of differences in Korean language skills on residential satisfaction was utilized by ANOVA. Later, Scheffer was used in the post-verification process. The results of the study showed that first, the Korean language proficiency and nationality acquisition were the biggest factors that affected residential satisfaction. The main factors were economic factors such as the function of housing and housing management costs as internal factors in the residental environment, and the formation of intimacy with Korean neighbors as external factors in the residental environment. Based on the results of this study, the suggestions for improving the living conditions of Vietnamese migrant women are as follows. First, relevant public institutions should plan public rental housing projects utilizing empty houses in the areas of the ‘Seo-dong, and Geum-sa-hoe-dong-dong’, and seek administrative and financial support for these migrant to move in. Second, we need to create a support environment for Vietnamese migrant women so that their education and careers can continue. Finally, more opportunities, programs, and facilities are needed to improve Korean residents’ awareness of foreign migrants and enhance their intimacy as a one community.

keywords: Vietnamese migrant women, Residential environment, Residential environment satisfaction