자료포락분석을 이용한 연도별 미얀마 의류봉제 산업의 효율성 분석

Abstract

Myanmar is developing country that has so many natural resources. Myanmar has been one of agricultural countries among Asia but now tries to become as industrial country. Myanmar has three kinds of economic sources such as agriculture, industrial and service fields. Currently, industrial and service fields are the most attractive for foreign investments and improving GDP as per year. This thesis focuses on industry, one of the most important zone of Myanmar. Garment factories are given the work opportunities for local people and foreign investments. But Myanmar is one of developing country and weak in technical development. So there are many needed parts in all aspects of industrial development. Garment factories are one of the most attraction for foreign investments and exports. But there are many obstacles for economic development such as technological weakness and low in country development rate. So I want to analyze what are weak points and essential for one of the most attractive foreign investments and exports; Garment factories of Myanmar. In this thesis, I analyzed the data(the amount of investments, total amount of production) of 25 Garment factories form 2014 to 2018 by using DEA models. As a result, the more effective factories in 2014 and the less effective factories in 2017 by CCR and BCC models are analyzed. When looking into the result outcome, factories in terms of technological weakness are 14 factories in 2014, 19 factories in 2015, 17 factories in 2016, 17 factories in 2017, 18 factories in 2018. The factories that needed scale factors are 6 factories in 2014, 4 factories in 2015, 6 factories in 2016, 7 factories in 2017, 4 factories in 2018. In conclusion, there are needed forces to push the development of Garment factories. Factories owners need to approach the international buyers, should hold Expo about textiles and raw materials as more effective advertising ways. Government also should support and make promotion enterprises for foreign investors and should to redefine and adjusting the laws about foreign investments for Garment industry. Government also makes to develop infrastructure and electrical systems and land utilization which are the main concerns work for garment industry.