PUKYONG

A Study on Factors Influencing Technology Innovation of Logistics of China from a Perspective of Knowledge

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Alternative Title
지식관점에서의 중국 물류기술 혁신 영향요인에 관한 연구
Abstract
In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge is undoubtedly an effective tool to build and enhance the technological innovation ability of enterprises.Logistics enterprises bear the vital responsibility of promoting the transformation and upgrading of logistics industry. The sustainable development of new technologies and new products and the improvement of service capability has become essential means for logistics enterprises to obtain competitive advantages. Therefore, this paper studies the factors influencing the technological innovation capability of logistics enterprises from the perspective of knowledge. By taking knowledge innovation and knowledge management as the entry point, we systematically analyzes the interaction between the internal environment, external environment and the technological innovation capability of logistics enterprises. The progressive influence mechanism model between internal and external driving force mechanism and technological innovation capability is constructed, and the influence path between the three is found through the investigation of the influence relationship among the relevant dimensions.
The dissertation takes Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou as main area to carry on questionnaire investigation in China’s 50 small and medium-sized logistics enterprises. First,compiled the theoretical foundations related to technological innovation, enterprise dynamic capability and knowledge; sorted out the relevant literature at home and abroad,and put forward 14 research hypotheses for the study of factors influencing logistics technological innovation from the perspective of knowledge. Then, we constructed a conceptual model to explore the operational mechanism of internal and external factors influencing the technological innovation capability of enterprises through knowledge innovation and knowledge management.
Besides, some existing scales in the domestic and international literature were used to design variable measurement items by combining the characteristics of logistics industry. The formal questionnaire was determined through pre-research and consultation discussions, which contained 28 questions related to factors influencing logistics technology innovation from the knowledge perspective and four questions related to personal information. SPSS22.0 and AMOS23.0 were used to analyze the descriptive statistical information, reliability and validity of the collected sample data, and to verify the reliability and validity of the questionnaire measurement items and sample data.It is also used to construct a structural equation model for the influencing factors of logistics technology innovation, to assess the model fit, and to make model corrections.
The results show that 12 out of 14 hypotheses pass the test and two hypotheses fail the test. The learning ability, organizational structure, technical talents and company size in the internal environment of logistics enterprises will positively influence logistics technology innovation through positively influencing knowledge innovation and knowledge management. The information facilities in the external environment positively influence logistics technology innovation through positively influencing knowledge management, and the policy environment positively influences logistics technology innovation through positively influencing knowledge innovation. The positive influence of information facilities on knowledge innovation and the positive influence of policy environment on knowledge management are not significant.
Based on the analysis results, this paper concludes with countermeasure suggestions to enhance the technological innovation capability of logistics enterprises and promote the sustainable and healthy development of logistics enterprises.
지식경제시대에 지식은 기업의 기술혁신 역량을 강화하기 위한 효과적인 수단으로서 인식되고 있다. 물류산업에서의 새로운 기술 및 제품의 개발과 서비스 역량의 향상은 물류기업들이 경쟁우위를 확보할 수 있도록 하는 기본적인 근간이 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 지식의 관점에서 물류기업의 기술혁신 역량에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석한다. 지식혁신 및 지식경영을 시작점으로 하여 물류기업의 내·외부 환경 및 추진 메커니즘과 기술혁신 역량 간 영향관계를 체계적으로 파악하고 이들 간 영향관계가 작용하는 경로를 구체화한다. 논문은 베이징, 상하이, 광저우를 주요 지역으로 하여 중국의 50개 중소물류기업에서 설문지 조사를 진행한다. 우선, 기술혁신, 기업의 다이내믹 역량 및 지식과 관련한 기존 문헌에 대한 탐색을 바탕으로 지식 관점에서의 물류기술 혁신에 대한 영향요인을 설명할 수 있는 14가지 연구가설을 제시한다. 기업 내·외부의 다양한 요인들이 지식혁신 및 지식관리를 통해 물류기업의 기술혁신 역량에 영향을 미치는 메커니즘을 구체화한다. 기존 문헌에서 활용된 다양한 설문문항들을 기반으로 물류산업의 특징을 반영할 수 있도록 변수 측정항목을 새롭게 설계한다. 설문은 지식관점에서의 물류기술 혁신 영향요인과 관련된 항목 28가지와 응답자 개인정보와 관련된 항목 4가지로 구성된다. SPSS22.0과 AMOS23.0을 활용하여 회수된 응답 데이터의 기술 통계량을 파악하고 신뢰도 및 유효성에 대한 검증을 시행한다. 그리고 물류기업의 기술혁신 역량에 대한 영향요인을 체계적으로 파악할 수 있도록 구조방정식 모델을 구축한 후, 모델 적합성 평가를 통해 모델을 개선한다. 분석결과 총 14개의 연구가설 중 12개의 가설이 지지되었다. 물류기업 내부 환경에서의 학습능력, 조직구조, 기술인력 및 기업규모는 지식혁신과 지식관리를 통해 물류기술 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 외부 환경에서의 정보시설은 지식관리를 거쳐 물류기술 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 정책 환경은 지식혁신을 거쳐 물류기술 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 정보 시설이 지식혁신에 미치는 긍정적인 영향과 정책 환경이 지식관리에 미치는 긍정적인 영향은 유의하지 않은 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 본 연구는 물류기업의 기술혁신 역량을 증진하기 위한 전략적 시사점을 제시할 수 있다는 점에서 강한 의의를 지니고 나아가 물류산업의 지속 가능한 성장을 위한 기반을 마련하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.
Author(s)
Junli Huang
Issued Date
2022
Awarded Date
2022. 2
Type
Dissertation
Keyword
library plan
Publisher
Pukyong national university
URI
https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/24082
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000598832
Affiliation
Pukyong National University, Graduate School of Management of Technology
Department
기술경영전문대학원 기술경영학과
Advisor
Wonchul Seo
Table Of Contents
I. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.1.1 Time background 1
1.1.2 Theoretical background 2
1.1.3 Current research perspective 4
1.1.4 Research necessity 5
1.2 Research Purpose and Significance 8
1.2.1 Research Purpose 8
1.2.2 Research Significance 9
1.3 Thesis Outline 10
1.4 Methodology and Research Approach 12
1.4.1 Methodology 12
1.4.2 Research approach 14
1.5 Innovative Points 16
II. Theoretical Foundations and Literature Review 19
2.1 Theory of Technological Innovation 19
2.1.1 Technological Innovation 19
2.1.2 Technology innovation capability 22
2.1.3 Logistics technology innovation capability 24
2.2 Dynamic capabilities theory 27
2.2.1 Connotation of dynamic capability 27
2.2.2 Formation mechanism of Dynamic capability 28
2.3 Theories Related to Knowledge Innovation and Knowledge Management 30
2.3.1 Interpretation of knowledge 30
2.3.2 Knowledge Innovation Theory 32
2.3.3 Knowledge Management Theory 36
III. Research Hypothesis and Model Construction 42
3.1 Definition of Variables and Research Hypothesis 42
3.1.1 Internal environment of the enterprise 45
3.1.2 External Environment of Enterprises 56
3.1.3 Innovation capability of logistics technology from a knowledge perspective 62
3.2 Model Construction 68
3.2.1 Structural Equation Modeling 68
3.2.2 Framework model 70
IV. Empirical Analysis 72
4.1 Questionnaire Design 72
4.1.1 Methodology of questionnaire design 72
4.1.2 The process of questionnaire design 72
4.1.3 Respondents of the Questionnaire 73
4.2 Measurement of Variables 74
4.3 Data collection 78
4.4 Parameter estimation and fitting inspection 79
4.4.1 Reliability analysis 79
4.4.2 Validity analysis 81
4.4.3 Result interpretation 96
V. Conclusion and Prospect 99
5.1 Research Conclusion 99
5.2 Policy Recommendations 101
5.3 Limitations and Prospect 110
Degree
Doctor
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기술경영전문대학원 > 기술경영학과
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