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Population dynamics of the Japanese mantis shrimp, Oratosquilla oratoria (De Haan, 1844) in the coastal area of Goheung, Korea

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Alternative Title
한국 고흥 연안에 서식하는 갯가재의 개체군 동태
Abstract
본 연구는 남해 고흥 연안에 서식하는 갯가재 (Oratosquilla oratoria (De Haan, 1844))의 개체군 동태를 조사하기 위해, 2020년 2월부터 2021년 6월까지 매월 표본을 채집하여 성장, 생식, 사망률, 생식 산출력 등 생식생물학적 특성을 연구하였다.
연구 기간 동안 표본은 3,197마리 (수컷 1,521마리, 암컷 1,676마리)가 채집되었으며, 암컷의 비율이 높게 관찰되었다(수컷: 암컷 비율, 1: 1.1). 암수의 체장빈도분포에는 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 갑각장 (CL)과 체중 (BW)의 회귀직선의 기울기에 있어서 암수의 상대성장에서 유의한 차이를 보였다 (ANCOVA; F=53.27, P<0.001). 계절적 Von Bertalanffy 성장식의 매개변수는 이론적 최대갑장 (CL∞), 성장계수 (K), 계절적 성장 변동계수 (C)를 나타내며, 수컷은 CL∞=41.52 mm, K=0.67 yr-1, C=0.41이며, 암컷은 CL∞=35.1 mm, K=0.82 yr-1, C=0.38로 추정되었다. 성장비교지수 (φ')는 수컷과 암컷 각각 3.06, 3.00으로 추정되었다. 총 사망률 (Z)은 어획물 곡선법에 의해 3.25 yr-1, 어획 사망률 (F)은 2.28 yr-1, 자연 사망률 (M)은 0.97 yr-1로 추정되었다. 가입 패턴은 연간 두 번의 최대가입률을 보였다. 생식도 숙도 지수(Gonadosomatic index: GSI)는 4-6월에 최대값을, 2월에 최소값을 보였다. 군성숙체장(CL50)은 24.43 mm로 계산되었다. 포란수와 갑각장의 관계식은, F=3.1773CL3.0087 (n=50, r2=0.90, P<0.001)이다.
Population dynamics of the Japanese mantis shrimp, Oratosquilla oratoria (De Haan, 1844), were investigated from February 2020 to June 2021 in Goheung, Korea. A total of 3,197 samples (1,521 males and 1,676 females) were collected during the period. The number of females was observed frequently than males (male : female ratio, 1 : 1.1). There was a significant difference in the length-frequency distribution between both sexes. The slopes of the linear regression of carapace length (CL) and body weight (BW) between males and females showed significant difference in allometric growth. The parameters of Von Bertalanffy growth function were CL∞=41.52 mm, K=0.67 yr-1, C=0.41, and WP=0.23 for males, and CL∞=35.1 mm, K=0.82 yr-1, C=0.38 and WP=0.12 for females. The growth performance index (φ’) was 3.06 in males and 3.00 in females. Total mortality (Z) was estimated at 3.25 yr-1 by length-converted catch curve, fishing mortality (F) at 2.28 yr-1, and natural mortality (M) at 0.97 yr-1. The recruitment pattern showed two peaks of recruitment per year. The GSI values was monthly varied, and reached highest in April to June, and lowest in February. The size at sexual maturity (CL50) was calculated as 24.43 mm. Fecundity was expressed as a function of CL, resulting an equation of Fecundity=3.1773〖CL〗^3.0087.
Author(s)
최하경
Issued Date
2022
Awarded Date
2022. 2
Type
Dissertation
Publisher
부경대학교
URI
https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/24154
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000600260
Alternative Author(s)
Hakyong Choi
Affiliation
부경대학교 대학원
Department
대학원 4차산업융합바이오닉스공학과
Advisor
오철웅
Table Of Contents
1. Introduction 1
2. Materials and Methods 5
2-1) Sample collection 5
2-2) Sex ratio 5
2-3) Sample analysis 6
2-3.1) Length-frequency distribution 6
2-3.2) Morphometric relationship 6
2-4) Growth 7
2-5) Mortality 9
2-6) Ovarian examination 10
2-7) Size at sexual maturity(CL50) 11
2-8) Fecundity 12
2-9) Statistical analysis 13
3. Results 14
3-1) Population structure 14
3-2) Length-frequency distribution 14
3-3) Morphometric relationship 18
3-4) Growth 22
3-5) Mortality & Recruitment pattern 26
3-6) Spawning period 29
3-7) Size at sexual maturity(CL50) 31
3-8) Fecundity 33
4. Discussion 35
5. Acknowledgment 43
6. References 44
Degree
Master
Appears in Collections:
대학원 > 4차산업융합바이오닉스공학과
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