A Study on Charge Transport Layer for High Performance Organic and Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes
- Abstract
- Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly-styrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) have been most commonly used as a hole transport materials in optoelectronic devices such as organic-based and perovskite-based solar cells and light-emitting diodes because of its proper work function and conductivity. Moreover, PEDOT:PSS is suitable for the flexible device and roll-to-roll device by solution processing. However, PEDOT:PSS has hygroscopic properties, and the water molecules it attracts can damage the active layer of devices, leading to reduced device stability. Here, we modify PEDOT:PSS and provide the water-stable hole transport layer (HTL) in perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) via simple and effective method, which results in the enhanced long-term stability of both devices, compared to PeLEDs and OLEDs with pristine PEDOT:PSS.
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly-styrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) 는 뛰어난 전기 전도도와 일함수로 인해 유기물 및 페로브스카이트 기반 태양전지와 발광다이오드 등과 같은 광전소자에서 정공 수송 물질로 널리 사용되고 있다. 특히, PEDOT:PSS는 용액공정이 가능하여 플렉서블 소자 및 롤투롤(roll-to-roll) 공정에 적합하다. 하지만, PEDOT:PSS는 흡습성으로 인해 활성층의 손상과 이로 인한 소자 안정성의 감소를 초래한다. 본 연구에서는 간단하고 효과적인 방법을 통해, 높은 물 안정성을 갖는 PEDOT:PSS기반 정공 수송 층을 개발하였으며, 이를 페로브스카이트 및 유기 발광다이오드에 적용하여 기존의 PEDOT:PSS기반의 발광다이오드에 비해 소자의 안정성을 큰 폭으로 향상시켰다.
- Author(s)
- YU ZHONGKAI
- Issued Date
- 2020
- Awarded Date
- 2020. 8
- Type
- Dissertation
- Publisher
- 부경대학교
- URI
- https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/2439
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000333445
- Affiliation
- Pukyong National university, Graduate school
- Department
- 대학원 물리학과
- Advisor
- Bo Ram Lee
- Table Of Contents
- Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction to PEDOT:PSS 1
1.2 History of OLEDs 2
1.3 History of PeLEDs 2
1.4 Introduction to Perovskite Materials 3
1.5 Working Principle of OLEDs and PeLEDs 4
1.6 Characterization of PeLEDs and OLEDs. 7
1.6.1 Turn-on and Operating Voltage 7
1.6.2 Device Efficiency 7
Chapter 2. Research Background 8
Chapter 3. Experiment section 11
3.1 Materials 11
3.2 Preparation of Modified PEDOT:PSS 12
3.3 Devices Fabrication 13
Chapter 4. Result and Discussion 15
4.1 Device Structure and Composition 15
4.2 Water Stability Test 17
4.3 Contact Angle 19
4.4 AFM and SEM 20
4.5 Performances of PeLEDs and OLEDs. 21
4.6 Characterization of Hole-only Devices 26
4.7 Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting 27
4.8 Device Stability 29
Chapter 5. Conclusion 31
Reference 32
Acknowledgement 43
- Degree
- Master
-
Appears in Collections:
- 대학원 > 물리학과
- Authorize & License
-
- Files in This Item:
-
Items in Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.