Korea as a Model for Cameroon

Abstract

The Single Window (SW) concept has gained popularity amongst states and trade-related organizations as a practical approach to international trade facilitation. A SW is a facility that allows traders to complete import/export clearance requirements at one stop. It is believed to improve the process of fulfilling requirements for cross border trade by enhancing the flow of information between traders and border regulatory agencies, reducing cost for both trade and government. South Korea is one of the countries that recently adopted the SW system to regulate its international trade. However, its SW has emerged as one of the best in the world. Korea ranked first in competitiveness of exports and imports customs clearance in 2009, succeeded in saving over $2.2 billion annually between 2009 and 2011, and is a new entry amongst the first ten countries in the ease of trading across borders. Cameroon also has a SW system that is still struggling to meet its objectives. This study explores the variations between the characteristics of the SW systems of Korea and Cameroon, with an aim of bringing to light those lessons that Korea’s SW system offers Cameroon. It uses a comparative case study approach, to analyze the pre conditions, strategies and policies used in the development and management of both SWs. The research suggests from Korean experience, that pre-existing conditions, like ready finances, and widespread IT knowledge/internet access, a strong government support, together with better implementation and management strategies are necessary for implementing a successful SW that would improve Cameroon’s business environment.