도로화물 운송에 있어서 운전불안요인이 불법주행에 미치는 영향

Abstract

The rate of traffic violations in cargo transportation is very high in road transportation. This has been seriously affecting road traffic safety, especially traffic accidents caused by traffic violations in cargo transportation by truck drivers. These accidents are usually serious. In this paper, the truck drivers from road freight transport market in China are the sample of this survey. The Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI) is used to study what kinds of impacts are caused by traffic violations in cargo transportation, highlighting some unstable driving factors for freight drivers. The strategies and methods to reduce traffic accidents and logistics accidents are presented. In this paper, 166 truck drivers did the questionnaire survey, 19 copies were removed for inconsistent answers, and the final 147 questionnaires were carried out for regression analysis after reliability and factor analysis. The results show that the aggressive drivers, drivers with punitive tendencies, drunken drivers, and drivers who often have passing behavior will lead to the occurrence of traffic violations in cargo transportation. The use of mobile phones or short writing while driving also cause traffic violations in cargo transportation. The additional regression analysis showed that drivers who drank before driving caused traffic accident, and drivers who speed while driving got traffic accident as well. The results also show that younger drivers are more inclined to traffic violation in cargo transportation than the older drivers.