소규모공유자원 자율관리의 성과요인분석

Abstract

Fishery resources are becoming the most important subject of interest in fishery policy with the typical Common-Pool Resources(CPR) having features of the self- renewable resources and small-scale operations. This study has drawn situational variables affecting on judgement factors and such factors indicated the degree of successful operation targeting self management communities using the village fishery ground which can be called representative small-scale pool resources of coastal fishing ground, and the purpose is that the drawn variables grasp the causal relationship affecting by judgement factors. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, I have arranged the systematic equipment affecting the small scale pool resource management of the self management communities of the village fishery utilizing design principle confirmed from the long-standing pool resource system and institutional analysis framework presented by Ostrom(1990), and carried out in path analysis to confirm causal relationship using a survey and statistical data. It was found by increase in income, increase of unity and participation, the increase of fishery resource, level of awareness, satisfaction, participants, as judgement factors which can determine the successful operation and management of self management communities in depth interviews investigating, and analyzed that increase of satisfaction and participants did not affect the analysis of causal relations and results, and the high impact factors affected in the successful operation management was analyzed that increase in income and fishery resources increase. These results show that the purpose of self management community is the increase in income of community member through the fishing ground management. In particular, the increase in income has high impact on the market situation, the community leader, the status of fishing ground. Because the variables which fishery environment can not be controlled from a single community in the self management community activities, on that higher impact on the state of the fisheries in the activities of the self management communities, it should be focused on the fishery environment improvement and fishery resource composition planning. This study has the limitations that have generalized from the whole of our country's self managed fishery apropos of the village fishing communities and used the basic data based on respondents recognition by a survey rather than substantial figures in the analysis. In the analysis of the causal relationship. Nevertheless, there is a meaning that suggests new research directions by estimating quantitative the causal relationship beyond qualitative cases apropos of minority communities which was mainly used in the existing preceding research.