靑銅器時代 嶺南地方 高床式建物 硏究

Abstract

In this study, author try to analyze reason that the chickee building rapidly increase in Youngnam at the Bronze Age, and its feature look through Youngnam Region, others near Region of the chickee building as study of Bronze Age. As a result, its feature is 2×1, 1×1column, flat surface of rectangle, and below size of 10㎡. also it is more confirmed an alluvion than astylar and hill areas. using of the chickee building is variously confirmed, using of it is a residential premises, a storage, a lookout, a site to do commemorative rites for ancestors, a temple, a meeting place, and so on. Using of the storage is mostly confirmed in Youngnam Region at the Bronze Age, because surplus production increase due to developing rice farming of water works at the latter of Bronze Age. And like Sacheon igumdong(泗川 梨琴洞), Jinju igokli(晉州 耳谷里) zone of 'Ga', temple of a slander rectangle between compound and tombs is confirmed, author think that this temple intentionally make to a slander rectangle from beginning. And through Daegu dongcheondong(大邱 東川洞) was not done drainage in rainy day summer, author think that the chickee building of a square and a rectangle that is company with a pit dwelling is supposed to a summer dwelling, and that the chickee building of a square that separate from compound is supposed to a lookout. This chickee building is confirmed in Japan, China, Far East Asia, a structural aspect or using is also looked like it. specially, the chickee building that is confirmed in Japan Kyushu is very looked like it. Also through a swampy of this place is excavated a navicular wooden goods, authour think that those day was trading between Youngnam and Kyushu region, and that in process of trading, arriving people diffused the chickee building in Kyushu. At the time of the period of ancient burial mounds, Japan get a more stable and universal structure chickee building than pre-period, and then the number of it rapidly increase. After Bronze Age, Youngnam Region of Samhan(三韓)·Samguk(三國) period is also largely confirmed more a stable chickee building table than pre-period, using of it is the summer dwelling than the chickee building. Finally, reason that the chickee building rapidly increase in Youngnam at the latter of the Bronze Age is to increase surplus production due to developing rice farming of water works, and is to overcome limit of a storage and to prepare for the future. author think that using of it is mainly a storage, and it is variously used a storage, a lookout, a temple, a meeting place and so on at the latter of the Bronze Age. And because study of Japan, China, ethnography study is also confirmed the chickee building, author think that a like cultural area as well as Youngnam Reigion actively accept it.

keyword : the chickee building, build of ground type, a pit dwelling, NamGang basin, NakDongGang basin, a residential premises, a storage, a lookout, a site to do commemorative rites for ancestors, a temple, a meeting place