대학생의 양가적 성차별주의가 콘돔 사용 자기효능감의 미치는 영향: 성적 자기주장의 매개효과

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the mediated effect of sexual assertiveness in the relationship between ambivalent sexism and self-efficacy of condom use for male and female college students.

Method The study recruited a total of 308 students, 191 female and 117 male college students, from January 2020 to March 2020, through an online survey through two online communities one for employment and one for certification tests, which are mostly used by college students. The collected data were analyzed using frequency and percentage, technical statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correction effect, multiplicative response, using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program.

Result 1) Female students scored 1.99 points in hostile sexism, with male students standing at 2.41 points. Female students scored 2.27 points in benevolent sexism, while male students stood at 2.70. Female students scored 3.78 points in sexual assertiveness, while male students stood at 3.60 points. Female students scored 3.42 points and male students stood at 3.38 the self-efficacy level of condom use. 2) The self-efficacy of using condoms was that hostile sexism(r=-.43, p<.001) and benevolent sexism(r=-.54, p<.001) in female students had a significant negative correlation, and showed a significant amount of positive correlation with sexual assertiveness(r=.68, p<.001). Sexual assertiveness indicated a significant negative correlation with hostile sexism(r=-.58, p<.001) and benevolent sexism(r=-.56, p<.001). The male students' self-efficacy of using condoms showed a significant amount of positive correlation with sexual assertiveness(r=.57, p<.001). sexual assertiveness showed a significant negative correlation with hostile sexism(r=-.27, p=.004) and benevolent sexism(r=-.22, p=.015). 3) The impact factors on the self-efficacy of using condoms affected female students in following: frequency of using condoms(β=.45, p<.001), sexual assertiveness(β=.44, p<.001), benevolent sexism(β=-.34, p<.001), and age of first sexual intercourse(β=-.12, p<.001). Sexual assertiveness(β=0.48 p<.001) in male college students was shown to be the one influencing factor. 4) Sexual assertiveness between hostile sexism and self-efficacy of condom use in female students had a full mediating effect, and sexual assertiveness between benevolent sexism and self-efficacy of condom use had a partial mediated effect.

Conclusion In order to promote reproductive health of female college students, the above study found that it is necessary to develop a training program that enhances the perception that benevolent sexism is gender discrimination, implements gender equality education at the university level, and raises sexual assertiveness. Also, as a way to prevent sexual-mediated infections among male college students, sex education measures should be devised to increase sexual assertiveness.

Key words : Sexism, Condoms, Self Efficacy, Assertiveness, Reproductive Health