DEA모형을 이용한 국가어항 효율성 분석 -시설면적 중심으로

Abstract

Except for the previous concept of fishing port as fundamental facility for fishing the concept of its utility facility for the nation is being added. Therefore, other than accommodating fishing boats for the purpose of anchoring, repairing, resting, and sheltering it is newly carrying out its roles of central facility for fishing village tourism, background park of fishing port, waterfront, marina, ocean information center, and fisheries resources control center as a place for national leisure. The national fishing ports are developed as fishery base for the safe fishing activities of fishing boats within the scope of influence as well as for the foreign fishing boats. In case of bad weather, by making it as a port of shelter for fishing boats, it is being developed for the purpose of guaranteeing safe fishing activities. This is production, sales, and processing base for marine products and at the same time, it is base facility for fishing industry for protecting life and property of fisherman. The necessity of analyzing effectiveness of national fishing port business which is currently being implemented along with the changed demand such as decrease of fishing village population and restructuring of fishing industry has come to the fore. Still, development work of fishing port has not been completed yet but as a huge amount of budget is being invested if we analyze the economical feasibility or effectiveness of investment of fishing port development this will be a research which provides useful information for the more economical and effective implementation of the large amount of remaining business investment. This resulted in the need to have a solution for invigorating fishing industry. Thus, this research is carried out to regain low vigor of fishing port through effectiveness analysis of it as an advanced base of fishing industry. In this paper, it tries to study effectiveness of national fishing port and deduct its implications. The analysis materials are statistical data of year 2011 and its effectiveness if measured by using DEA technique. Also, directions and targets for more effectively improving the operation of national fishing port were provided through rank sum test and t-test. DMU has selected 55 national fishing ports around the facility area out of 109 national fishing ports. For the input variables, total 5 are selected; full-time job population showing fishing industry population of fishing port, number of power fishing boats showing the current status of fishing boats, physical standard facility area of fishing port, area of functional facility, and are of convenience facility of the year. For the output variables, general variables of fishery production, product quantity and production amount are selected and analyzed. According to the analysis result there was an inefficiency cased by the excessive investment of input elements. It seems this is because the previous fishing port development was centered around the development of fundamental fishery facilities. In the future, through the development of additional functions such as functional enhancement of fishing industry and logistics, and tourism function there is a necessity to invest financial resources for the enhancement of function of fishing port.