합기도수련생의 대회참가가 자기효능감 및 만족도에 미치는 영향

Abstract

The Effect of Hapkido Trainees' Participation in Competitions on Self-efficacy and Satisfaction

Dong Soo Kwak

Department of Physical Education, The Graduate School, Pukyong National University

Abstract

This research studied Hapkido trainees to find out the effects of Hapkido competition participation on their self-efficacy and satisfaction. To this end we, in this research, surveyed 400 Hapkido trainees in Busan from February to March 2013 and found as follows:

First, we analyzed the self-efficacy and satisfaction of the Hapkido trainees depending upon their demographic characteristics and found no significant difference in general. As for self-efficacy by gender, male trainees showed higher averages than female trainees in all of the items of self-control, preference in the level of assignment and confidence. And by age, self-control and assignment level preference were higher in the 30s while confidence was higher in teens. As for competition participation, females gave higher numbers than male in all of the self-control, assignment level preference and confidence. Concerning the frequency of participation, those participating in competitions less than 5 times showed the highest self-control level among all. Assignment level preference and confidence showed the highest average values in those who participated in competition more than 10 times. As regards satisfaction, females had higher averages in all of the social, psychological and physical satisfaction than male. By age, those in their 40s represented the highest level of physical satisfaction and the 30s showed the highest levels in social and psychological satisfaction. Regarding competition participation, females showed higher results than males in physical satisfaction and males were higher in social and psychological satisfaction. Frequency of competition participation, those with less than 10 times showed the highest results in physical and psychological satisfaction while those with less than 5 times gave the highest result in social satisfaction.

Second, we looked into self-efficacy and satisfaction of Hapkido trainees depending upon their competition participation and found no significant difference in their self-efficacy. Those who have participated in a competition showed higher social and psychological satisfaction while non-participants recognized higher physical satisfaction.

Third, as for the effect of self-efficacy of competition participants on their satisfaction, among the elements of self-efficacy, self-control was found to have significant effects on physical and psychological satisfaction and assignment level preference and confidence were found to have significant effect on social satisfaction.