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고발뉴스와 지역뉴스 시청률의 관계에 관한 연구

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Alternative Title
A study on relations of watchdog news with local news audience ratings
Abstract
본 연구는 고발뉴스와 지역뉴스 시청률과의 관계를 분석한 것이다. 최근 종편채널의 등장으로 시청률의 중요성이 다시 부각되고, 경쟁이 심화되고 있다. 지역뉴스도 이제 시청률 제고를 모색할 수밖에 없는 상황에 처했다. 지역방송 기자들은 대체로 언론 본연의 감시견 역할을 수행하는 고발뉴스를 활성화하면 시청률도 함께 높아질 것이라는 인식을 갖고 있다. 따라서 실제로 고발뉴스와 지역뉴스 시청률이 어떤 상관관계를 갖는지, 그리고 지역뉴스 시청률을 높이려면 콘텐츠를 어떻게 차별화해야 하는지에 대한 연구의 필요성이 제기됐다.
이를 위해 지역뉴스를 제작하는 방송기자들을 상대로 고발뉴스와 시청률의 관계에 대한 인식을 심층인터뷰를 통해 파악했다. 또 지난 2006년부터 2010년까지 채널별 전국 및 지역 메인뉴스의 연도별, 월별 시청률 추이를 분석했고, 일별 시청률과 뉴스 아이템을 유형별로 분석했다. 아이템을 고발과 비고발 뉴스로 분류하고 통계상 의미를 갖는지 여부를 심층 분석했다.
그 결과 첫째, 단정적으로 하나의 요인이라고 말할 수는 없으나, 뉴스 시청률이 채널의 신뢰도와 밀접한 연관성을 가지며 이는 지역뉴스에 직접적인 영향을 미친다는 점이 나타났다. 둘째, MBC뉴스는 전국과 지역 간 상관관계가 타 방송사처럼 크지 않다는 점을 알게 됐고, 밤 9시 뉴스의 시청자들이 지역뉴스 시간에 채널을 쉽게 옮긴다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 셋째로, 고발뉴스가 포함됐을 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우, 지역 메인뉴스의 일일 시청률이 통계적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 뉴스의 시청률에 영향을 미치는 요인은, 고발뉴스와 같이 한 가지 요인으로만 결정되는 것은 아니라는 점이 분석을 통해 나타났다.
따라서 지역뉴스의 시청률을 높이고자 한다면 기본적으로 전국뉴스의 영향을 받을 수밖에 없다는 한계를 인정하고, 그 틀 안에서 시청률 제고를 위한 노력이 필요하다고 본다. 기존의 인식대로 고발뉴스에만 치중해 뉴스 아이템의 다양화를 간과하는 오류를 범해서는 안 된다는 점이 중요하다.
The purpose of this study is to examine possible associations between local news audience rating and watchdog news. Local broadcasting reporters produce watchdog news to implement journalism in local community and play their role as watchdog inherent in journalism. But the importance of audience rating becomes gradually more spotlighted day by day owing to the latest emergence of general programming TV channels. That is why even local broadcasting companies now have to care about news audience rating. In order to enhance overall audience rating of news, it is important to examine possible associations of investigative news with audience rating. This is a matter about finding out if sufficient implementation of journalism value may be accompanied with higher audience rating of news program.
In the above context, this study sought to analyze annual and monthly trends in audience rating of national and local main news programs broadcast by channel from 2006 to 2010, and also sought to make categorical analysis on daily audience rating and news items. News items were divided broadly into investigative and non-investigative news to make an in-depth analysis on data to determine if they could have statistical significance. In addition, reporters who produce local TV news programs were asked to have an in-depth interview with researcher to find out how they recognize possible associations of investigative news with audience rating.
The results of this study can be summed up as follows:
First, although it is unreasonable to point out one factor definitely, it was found that news audience rating could be closely associated with channel reliability which had direct effects on local TV news. Secondly, in case of MBC news, it was found that possible associations between national and local news program were not so much significant as were in case of other broadcasting companies, and audience of headline news at 9 o'clock is likely to switch over to other channels when it is local news time. Thirdly, it was found that there was no significant difference in daily audience rating of local main news on statistical basis, whether it included watchdog news or not. Statistical data analysis demonstrated that news audience rating would not depend on only one factor like investigative news.
Hence, in order to improve audience rating of local TV news, it is necessary to accept its limitation - i.e. a fact that the audience rating of local TV news is inevitably affected by national headline news - and make reasonable efforts to enhance audience rating in such settings of local TV news. It is important not to make an error of focusing only on watchdog news within the frame of existing ideas but overlooking diversification of news items.
Author(s)
이두원
Issued Date
2013
Awarded Date
2013. 2
Type
Dissertation
Publisher
부경대학교
URI
https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/25636
http://pknu.dcollection.net/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000001966131
Alternative Author(s)
Lee, Doo Won
Affiliation
부경대학교 국제대학원
Department
국제대학원 정치언론학과
Advisor
한혜경
Table Of Contents
-목 차-

Abstract

I. 서 론 ·········································································· 1
1. 문제 제기 ····································································· 1
2. 연구 문제 ····································································· 5

Ⅱ. 선행 연구 ····························································· 6
1. 지역뉴스에 관한 연구 ······················································· 6
2. 고발뉴스에 관한 연구 ························································ 9
3. 뉴스 시청률에 관한 연구 ···················································· 11

III. 연구 방법 ····························································· 14
1. 분석 대상 ······································································ 14
2. 고발뉴스의 정의 및 분류방법 ··············································· 17
1) 고발뉴스의 정의 ·························································· 17
2) 뉴스 분류의 실제 ························································ 18
3 분석 방법 ······································································ 18

Ⅳ. 분석 결과 ···································································· 19
1. 지상파 3사 밤 9시 전국/지역 뉴스 시청률 추이 ······················· 19
1) 연도별 시청률 ····························································· 19
2) 월별 시청률 ································································ 22
2. 지상파 3사 밤 9시 뉴스 시청률의 변화 요인 분석 ······················· 25
3. 지역뉴스 시청률과 고발뉴스와의 관계에 대한 인식 ····················· 27
1) 고발뉴스와 시청률과의 관계에 대한 지역 방송기자들의 인식 ····· 27
2) 지역뉴스 시청률 영향요인에 대한 지역 방송기자들의 인식 ········ 29
4. 지역뉴스 일별 시청률과 고발뉴스의 연관성 ······························ 31
1) 부산 지역뉴스의 고발뉴스 보도 현황 ································· 31
2) 고발성 아이템과 뉴스 시청률의 연관성을 보여주는 사례 ·········· 33
5. 지역뉴스와 전국뉴스 시청률에 대한 인접효과 ··························· 34
1) 채널별 전국뉴스와 지역뉴스 평균 시청률 및 상관관계 ············· 34
2) 다른 채널 간 지역뉴스와 전국뉴스 시청률의 상관관계 ·············· 35
6. 고발뉴스가 지역뉴스 시청률에 미치는 영향 ······························ 36
1) 고발뉴스 포함 유무에 따른 채널별 시청률 차이 ······················ 36
2) 전국뉴스의 영향력 통제 시 고발뉴스 유무에 따른 시청률 차이 ···· 38

Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 ························································· 40

참고문헌 ·································································· 45

부록 ······································································· 49
Degree
Master
Appears in Collections:
글로벌정책대학원 > 정치언론학과
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