조선 후기 일본인의 표류 양상과 그 송환 방식

Abstract

Drift refers to a state in which a sudden change in weather conditions during maritime activities causes ships to drift away from control. If the drift continued and the ship arrived at the boundary of another country, it is said that It was washed ashore. And the people who are the central figure in this case are called drifters. It can be said that drifters are unusual in the early modern East Asia world. At that time, East Asian countries were implementing the policy of exclusion(鎖國) and maritime prohibitions(海禁) that prohibited their citizens from traveling abroad and restricted the entry of foreigners. So drifters should have been punished for violating the policy in principle, but they were exempted from the crime of crossing the border due to an accident caused by chance. This practice was repeated and settled, and the system for the repatriation of drifters between East Asian countries was established. This is called the system for the repatriation of drifters in the early modern East Asia. The system for the repatriation of drifters performed various functions in the early modern East Asia world. It provided a means for the nation to strengthen the amicable relations with other countries, and also provided an opp ortunity for individuals to experience foreign culture. However, the system for the repatriation of drifters had various aspects depending on the timing, country, and diplomatic relations, there has been a growing awareness that specific and individual analyses are needed in recent years. As part of the case study on the system for the repatriation of drifters, This study will explore what was the drift pattern of japanese in the late joseon dynasty and when and how the methods of repatriation changed. First, check the changing relationship between Joseon and Japan in the early joseon dynasty. Furthermore, figure out the overall status of japanese drifters by organizing specific cases. Secondly, classify Japanese drifters as ‘drifters in Tsusima area’ and ‘drifters except for Tsusima area’, and divide the methods of the repatriation into ‘interrogation(問情)’, ‘transport(護送)’, ‘hospitality(宴享)’. Through this process, It will be determined how the methods of repatriation of Japanese drifters in Joeson changed from time to time.