지역서비스산업 육성방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

Over the years, demand for new services is created and the service industry is becoming increasingly important in the national economy. Korea's central government is seeking various policies to strengthen its competitiveness in order to increase the added value and job creation of the service industry, which is lower than that of advanced countries, and local governments are also stepping up efforts to revitalize the service industry.

The same is true for Busan, even though its industrial structure has a very low proportion of manufacturing industries and features specialized industrial structure for the service industry, the service industry is not leading the local economy's growth by securing growth engines, and the poor productivity of the service industry is the biggest obstacle in performing its function as a growth engine. Moreover, low productivity in the service sector is likely to undermine the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector at a time when the manufacturing sector is increasingly dependent on the service sector.

As a result, Busan needs to reorganize its regional economic structure into a virtuous cycle of manufacturing and service industries while promoting convergence and integration with service industries that are highly related to manufacturing and production in order to enhance the structure of the service industry and promote growth of manufacturing industries with high contribution rates to economic growth.

In response, this study aims to present development plans for structural advancement of the service industry, focusing on the high value-added service industry, which is highly related to manufacturing production activities, through various empirical analysis, and focusing on fostering the service industry in a new paradigm that promotes high value-added services such as knowledge-based capital, ICT convergence, and manufacturing, and fostering the future growth engine of the service industry by applying new technologies in the fourth industrial revolution.

To this end, we first looked at the service industry concepts and characteristics, domestic and foreign trends and policies of the service industry, and the service industry status and development policies of Busan. Based on the annual survey of nationwide companies and statistics on regional accounts released by the National Statistical Office, the location coefficient of Busan's service industry was analyzed for nine years from 2010 to 2018, and the growth rate of Busan's service industry was examined through a variable allocation analysis that identifies the location of Busan in its relations with the nation.

The Bank of Korea analyzed the economic ripple effect on the service industry in Busan by utilizing the Bank of Korea's regional industrial relations table, analyzed the production inducement effect, value-added inducement effect, and employment inducement effect through the economic inducement coefficient analysis, analyzed the sensitivity coefficient and influence coefficient through the inter-industry chain effect analysis, and analyzed the degree of interdependence between industries, and the economic ripple effect in terms of net transfer of value added.

Finally, after presenting policy implications suitable for Busan through SWOT analysis of the Busan service industry, a total of 15 service industry development plans were presented, including four major policy aspects, industrial aspects, infrastructure construction aspects, system improvement, and regional aspects, as development plans for the Busan service industry.

There was no prior case of analyzing the impact on the local industrial economy by comprehensively utilizing various analysis frames, such as analysis of local industry associations, location coefficient analysis, and variable allocation analysis on the service industry in Busan. In particular, the analysis of value-added net inflow effects across the local service industry is of academic significance in that it is the first of its kind in this study, and it is expected that this study will expand the spectrum of service-sector research by introducing value-added net inflow analysis into the service industry sector. In addition, it is highly significant in terms of policy significance as it is expected to be used in various ways in establishing policies for the service industry of Busan City in the future as the measures were proposed based on the empirical analysis of the service industry in Busan.

Key Words: Location Quotient Analysis, Shift-Share Analysis, Regional Industry Association Analysis, Inter-Industry Linkage Effects, Analysis of Net Value Added Effect, SWOT Analysis