A Study on the Determinants of Blockchain Technology Adoption in Supply Chain Management in Vietnam: Focusing on the Technology-Organization-Environment model
- Alternative Title
- 베트남 공급망관리에서 블록체인 기술 도입의 결정요인에 관한 연구: 기술-조직-환경 모델을 중심으로
- Abstract
- Today’s supply chains face many challenges such as traceability of products, inventory management, quality control, shipping schedule, and paperwork. A seemingly adequate technology is Blockchain, which brings various outstanding features such as decentralization, transparency, and immutability to overcome these problems. Therefore, many manufacturers and distributors consider adopting Blockchain technology in their supply chain management. This thesis aims to research determinants of Blockchain technology adoption in supply chain management in Vietnam. Unlike existing studies that employed models focusing on individual acceptances, such as the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) or Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), or Value-based Adoption Model (VAM), this thesis adopted Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) model that focuses on enterprise acceptances. Based on the systematic literature review, the primary constructs of the research model related to Technology, Organization, and Environment perspectives are derived. A survey was conducted with 105 participants from Vietnam to validate the proposed research model. In particular, to ensure the questionnaire survey is reliable and efficient, one distinction of this thesis from existing studies is that respondents have knowledge about Blockchain technology and supply chain management. After analyzing questionnaires by SPSS20 AMOS24 software, the results show that relative advantages, security & privacy, competitive pressure, government policy & support, and organization readiness positively affect intention to adopt Blockchain technology. In contrast, the impact of complexity and cost is insignificant. This thesis fills a significant gap in the academic literature and provides findings as a reference for enterprises to understand important factors for adopting Blockchain technology in supply chain management, especially in developing countries like Vietnam.
Keywords: Blockchain, Supply Chain, Adoption, TOE.
오늘날 공급망은 제품의 원산지, 재고 관리, 품질 관리, 운송일정, 페이퍼워크에 관련된 많은 어려움에 직면해 있다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 적절한 기술은 탈중앙화, 투명성, 불변성 등 다양한 뛰어난 특징을 갖춘 블록체인이다. 따라서, 수많은 제조자 및 유통 회사가 공급망의 퍼포먼스를 향상하기 위해 블록체인 기술 채택을 고려하고 있다. 이 논문은 베트남 공급망관리에서 블록체인 도입에 영향을 미친 요인을 연구하는 것을 목표로 한다. TAM (Technology Acceptance Model), UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) 그리고 VAM (Value-Based Adoption Model) 등 개인의 수용에 중점을 둔 연구모형을 채택한 선행연구들과 달리 본 논문에서는 기업의 수용에 중점을 둔 TOE (Technology-Organization-Environment) 모델이라는 연구모형을 채택하였다. 체계적인 선행연구 통합을 통해서 해당 기술, 조직, 환경 관점과 관련된 연구모형의 주요한 연구변수를 도출하였다. 제안된 연구모형을 검증하기 위해 베트남에서 온 105 참가자를 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 설문조사의 객관성을 확보하기 위해 응답자들이 블록체인과 공급망에 대한 지식을 보유한다는 점에서 선행연구들과 차별점이다. SPSS20 AMOS24소프트웨어로 실증적으로 분석한 후에 결과는 상대적 이점, 보안 및 개인 정보 보호, 정부 정책 및 지원, 비용, 경쟁 우위 및 조직 준비도 등의 요인들이 블록체인 기술 채택 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 복잡성, 비용의 영향은 미미한 것으로 나타났다. 이 논문은 학술 문헌의 상당한 격차를 채우는 데 기여하기도 하고 기업이 베트남과 같은 개발도상국에서 공급망관리에 블록체인 기술을 채택할 때 중요한 요인들을 이해하는 데 도움이 되는 참고자료로 결과를 제공하기도 한다.
키워드: 블록체인, 공급망, 도입, TOE.
- Author(s)
- NGUYEN THI NGOC ANH
- Issued Date
- 2022
- Awarded Date
- 2022. 8
- Type
- Dissertation
- Keyword
- A Study on the Determinants of Blockchain Technology Adoption in Supply Chain Management in Vietnam: Focusing on the Technology-Organization-Environment model
- Publisher
- 부경대학교
- URI
- https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/32656
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000642722
- Affiliation
- Pukyong National University, Graduate School of Management of Technology
- Department
- 기술경영전문대학원 기술경영학과
- Advisor
- Young Seok Ock
- Table Of Contents
- 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.2 Research Objectives 4
1.3 Research Methodology 5
2 Theoretical Background and Systematic Literature Review 7
2.1 Supply Chain Management 7
2.2 Blockchain Technology 10
2.3 When Supply Chain meets Blockchain 15
2.4 Technology Adoption Models 19
2.4.1 Technology Acceptance Model 20
2.4.2 Value-based Adoption Model (VAM) 21
2.4.3 Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 21
2.4.4 Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Model 23
2.5 Systematic Literature Review 24
3 Research Model and Hypotheses 28
3.1 Research Model 28
3.2 Hypotheses Development 29
3.2.1 The Technological Perspective 29
3.2.2 The Organizational Perspective 30
3.2.3 The Environmental Perspective 30
3.3 Data Collection and Measurement Method 31
3.3.1 Data Collection 31
3.3.2 Measurement Method 33
4 Results 34
4.1 Demographic Information 34
4.2 Research Model Analysis 35
4.2.1 Reliability Analysis 35
4.2.2 Validity Analysis 37
4.2.3 Structural Equation Model (SEM) 43
5 Conclusion 46
5.1 Summary of Research Results and Implications 46
5.2 Limitations of Research and Future Research Directions 48
REFERENCES 50
- Degree
- Master
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- 기술경영전문대학원 > 기술경영학과
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