중국과 한국의 신에너지자동차 산업 지원정책의 비교 분석

Abstract

More than 30 years after the reform and opening up, China has finally grown into the world's second largest economic power, while South Korea's economic development continues to run. China and South Korea are in the process of high-speed growth, due to the rapid industrialization and urbanization, the demand for cars has increase gradually, which means two countries in the near future will face problems such as, insufficient resources and environmental pollution. These problems urgently need a reasonable solution. The new energy vehicles compared with existing internal combustion engine cars have effectively reduced greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental pollution problems. Starting in the late 1990s and early 2000s, countries began to study new energy vehicles powered by hydrogen and batteries. But as a result of understanding of new energy vehicles is not very comprehensive, cost of new energy vehicles is relatively expensive, so people's purchase desire for new energy vehicles is still not very strong. This study analyzes the development direction and prospect of new energy vehicles through comparative analysis of industrial support policies of the two countries. According to South Korea's environment ministry and the ministry of finance website regarding new energy vehicles and the collection policy of the two countries, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures to the development of new energy vehicles. Firstly, the economic level. The government can provide incentives for people, such as tax breaks and subsidies, to encourage people to buy new energy cars. Secondly, infrastructure construction. The new energy vehicle infrastructure should be strengthened to promote the development of the new energy car industry. Thirdly, necessary legal and institutional support. Provide stable domestic new energy automobile market, promote the commercialization of new energy vehicles patent technology, protect the enterprise innovation behavior of interests by law, and need necessary legal and policy support. Fourthly, from the point of view of South Korea, the most beneficial way for new energy vehicles industry development is to provide free new energy cars for the country's public institutions.

Key words: New Energy Vehicle, Green Car, Support Policy, Tax Policy， Comparative Study