형상지도 분석을 통한 도시조직요소의 공간구조 특성에 관한 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the change process of spatial structure in Urban Organizations through the analysis of the Figure-Ground map of Typemorphological approach, and to understand the interrelationship between urban elements and the spatial change characteristics of buildings. Followings are the summary of the study results. First, in the urban structure of Busan, waterfront area was gradually reclaimed and planned cities were built, and huge organization was created and large scale buildings were built. In this urban development, as residential areas become more high-rise and privateization of shared waterfront spaces accelerates, they are not integrated with existing urban fabric and appear as object. Second, town plan shows a small block, super block and complex block. The small block forms a human scale street, but the super block forms an automobile environment. Third, the land use pattern of the investigation site appeared as an individual city, large residential space and privateized, regardless of the urban context in the reclaimed and urban area. In addition, various open spaces inside the city showed low usability, also urban park along the water were not functional due to roads. Fourth, built up area in building fabric is maintains the urban context with continuity, but unlike the past, the new city’s appear individually without communication with surrounding. This pattern also affects the three-dimensional shape of urban space, creating a sharp gap in the urban skyline, and results in blocking the waterfront vies due to the Manhattanize residential buildings on the coast.