Application of a Periodic Building System to Reduce Ground Vibration
- Alternative Title
- 지반 진동 저감을 위한 주기적 건물 시스템의 적용
- Abstract
- Recently, great efforts have been made, including experimental and numerical studies, which demonstrate that the presence of a building cluster significantly influences ground motion. Furthermore, building clusters are recognized as meta-materials that behave as vibration resonators above the ground. This study aims to propose a ground vibration reduction solution using a periodic building system subjected to seismic waves. First, the governing equation of a periodic building system is derived by applying Floquet-Bloch theory, and two methods are proposed to obtain dispersion curves and frequency band gaps (FBGs). Secondly, a two-dimensional (2D) model of the whole system is constructed to verify the ground vibration reduction with the FBGs obtained from the corresponding unit cell. Finally, several key parameters of the system, including building number, building heights (uniform, increasing, and decreasing building heights), clear spacing between buildings, and foundation width of buildings, are sequentially investigated. The study results suggest a prospective solution to reduce ground vibration due to seismic waves. |최근 의 실험 및 해석적 연구를 통하여 건물군(群)의 존재가 지반운동과 건물군의 동적 거동에 큰 영향을 준다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 건물군은 공진 현상을 이용하여 진동을 감소시킬 수 있는 메타 물질임이 밝혀졌다. 이 연구는 지반 진동의 표면파와 주기적인 건물 시스템의 상호작용을 이용하여 지반 진동을 저감할 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 우선, Floquet-Bloch의 이론을 적용하여 건물군 단위 요소의 분산 곡선과 진동수 대역의 간극을 얻고, 전체 건물군의 2차원 모델로부터 얻어진 지반 진동 감소와 비교하여 단위 요소의 진동수 대역 간극을 검증한다. 건물 수, 건물 높이의 분포, 건물 사이의 간격, 건물 기초의 크기를 포함한 시스템의 주요 매개 변수를 변화시켜 가며 그 영향을 조사하고, 주기적 건물 시스템을 사용하여 지반 진동이 효과적으로 감소함을 확인할 수 있다.
- Author(s)
- Nguyen Dinh Tuan
- Issued Date
- 2023
- Awarded Date
- 2023-08
- Type
- Dissertation
- Keyword
- seismic meta-material, site-city interaction, Rayleigh wave, ground motion
- Publisher
- 부경대학교
- URI
- https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/33230
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000694478
- Alternative Author(s)
- 응웬딘투안
- Affiliation
- 부경대학교 대학원
- Department
- 대학원 해양공학과
- Advisor
- 이진호
- Table Of Contents
- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1. Motivation 1
2. Background 8
3. Objective and Scope 11
4. Organization of the Thesis 12
CHAPTER 2: GOVERNING EQUATION AND FREQUENCY BAND GAPS OF A PERIODIC BUILDING SYSTEM 14
1. Governing equation for a periodic building system 14
2. Identification of FBGs for a periodic building system 19
CHAPTER 3: APPLICATION TO A PERIODIC BUILDING SYSTEM 21
1. Identification of FBGs for a periodic SSI system 21
1.1. Determination of dynamic stiffness of foundation 22
1.2. Determination of FBGs for a periodic SSI system 26
1.2.1. Method 1 using transfer functions for dynamic responses to a unit foundation input motion 26
1.2.2. Method 2 solving an eigenvalue problem for a periodic SSI system 31
2. Reduction of ground vibration by a periodic building system 33
CHAPTER 4: PARAMETRIC STUDIES 41
1. Determination of material properties and building characteristics 41
2. Description of system parameters 44
3. Effects of building number 46
4. Effects of building heights 50
4.1. Uniform building heights 50
4.2. Increasing building heights 52
4.3. Decreasing building heights 54
5. Effects of clear spacing between buildings 57
6. Effects of foundation width 59
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION 61
REFERENCES 63
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 67
- Degree
- Master
-
Appears in Collections:
- 대학원 > 해양공학과
- Authorize & License
-
- Authorize공개
- Embargo2024-02-01
- Files in This Item:
-
Items in Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.