A Study of Industrial Heritage Preservation and Tourism in Coal Resource Regions in South Korea
- Alternative Title
- 한국강원도 석탄자원지역 산업유산 보호 및 관광에 관한 연구 :석탄박물관을 중심으로
- Abstract
- This study proposes an authenticity analysis framework based on the summary of symbols and identities, conflict and compartmentalization, social facts, social systems, and intersubjectivity perspectives. It applies literature analysis, field survey, and participant observation methods to analyze the laws, policies, development plans, coal industry history and folk beliefs, mining taboos, working conditions, miners' lives, rights movements, and hedonistic culture that underlie the transformation of Korean coal resource cities. The analysis of the life history of coal mining communities reveals the basis for the objective, constructive, and material authenticity that are necessary for the success of Korean coal museums. This paper suggests additional reasons for the success of Korean coal museums from four aspects: ontology, community, society, and economy.
The laws and policies of the Korean coal industry and the transformation and development plan of coal resource regions protect the authenticity of the working and living space of the coal industry. The history of the Korean coal industry actively grounds the exhibits in historical fact, forming the basis for objective authenticity and ensuring a solid foundation for the success of Korean coal museums. The life history within coal mining communities in the specific area where a Korean coal museum is located provides a particularly crucial foundation for the museum's success. This history provides a deep and meaningful connection to the local community, contributing to the museum's relevance and impact. On the one hand, this foundation of authenticity is provided by providing visitors with a vivid experience of an important part of regional history. These elements enable stakeholders to realize the unification of economic, social and political interests in the coal museum. On the other hand, the history of Korean coal mining community life promotes the success of Korean coal museums by leveraging the "stage"-like characteristics of physical space and the "symbolic" characteristics of virtual space.The emphasis on historical authenticity enables individuals to unite community symbols, personal identity, and heritage space in coal museums. Rooted in authenticity, Korean coal museums have five key implications for constructing coal museums in Shanxi Province, China: heritage utilization, product development, cultural excavation, tourism experience, and cooperative sharing.|본 연구는 상징과 정체성, 갈등과 구획, 사회적 사실, 사회시스템과 상호주관성의 관점을 바탕으로 진실성 분석의 틀을 제시하였다. 문헌분석, 현장조사 및 참여 관찰법을 적용하고 한국의 석탄자원도시 변혁을 바탕으로 법률, 정책, 발전계획, 석탄산업의 역사와 민속신념, 광산지역 금기, 근로조건, 광부들의 삶, 인권운동, 쾌락주의 문화 등 탄광공동체의 생활사를 분석하였다. 또한 본 연구는 한국 석탄박물관 성공의 객관적 진실성을 요약하고 진실성 및 물질적 진정성 기초를 구축하고 온톨로지, 공동체, 사회, 경제의 네 가지 측면에서 한국 석탄박물관이 성공한 이유를 보완하였다.
관련 연구에 따르면 한국 석탄산업의 법률, 정책, 지역 구조전환 및 발전계획은 석탄산업의 작업과 생활공간의 진실성을 보호하였다. 한국 석탄산업의 역사는 역사적 사실의 진실성을 높여주었으며, 이는 한국 석탄박물관이 성공한 객관적이고 진정한 기초이자 성공한 외적 기초이다. 한편으로는, 한국 탄광공동체의 생활사는 역사 구축, 지역 구축 및 이미지 구축을 통해 한국 석탄 박물관의 성공적인 구축의 기초를 구성하고 이해 관계자가 석탄박물관의 경제적, 사회적, 정치적 이익의 통일을 실현할 수 있도록 하였다. 다른 한편으로는 물리적 공간의 '무대'와 가상공간의 '상징성'을 강화함으로써 한국 탄광공동체 생활사는 한국 석탄박물관의 성공적인 존재의 진실성 기초를 이루고, 개인이 석탄박물관에서 공동체 상징, 개인의 정체성, 유산 공간의 통일성을 실현할 수 있도록 하였다. 진실성을 바탕으로 한국 석탄박물관은 중국 산시성 석탄 박물관 건설에 유산 활용, 제품 개발, 문화 발굴, 관광 경험, 협력 공유 등 다섯 가지 측면에서 시사점을 갖다 준다.
- Issued Date
- 2023
- Awarded Date
- 2023-08
- Type
- Dissertation
- Publisher
- 부경대학교
- Affiliation
- 부경대학교 대학원
- Department
- 대학원 글로벌지역학과
- Advisor
- 예동근
- Table Of Contents
- 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Background and Object 1
1.2 Literature Review 8
1.2.1 Industrial Heritage Museums from the Perspective of Symbols and Identity 8
1.2.1.1 The Stage of Industrial Heritage Museum: Authenticity and Staging 8
1.2.1.2 Interactions in Industrial Heritage Museums: Symbolic Use and Meaning Construction 13
1.2.1.3 The Meaning of Industrial Heritage Museum: Personal and Community Identity 18
1.2.2 Industrial Heritage Museums from the Perspective of Conflict and Distinction 22
1.2.2.1 Industrial Heritage Museums and Commercialization Conflict 22
1.2.2.2 Industrial Heritage Museums and Social Inequality 25
1.2.3 Industrial Heritage Museums from Other Perspectives 28
1.2.3.1 Social Facts: Industrial Heritage Museums and Collective Consciousness 28
1.2.3.2 Social Systems: Industrial Heritage Museums and Need Satisfaction 30
1.2.3.3 Intersubjectivity: Industrial Heritage Museums and Interactive Communication 31
1.3 Theoretical Resources 31
1.4 Authenticity Framework 36
1.5 Research Methods 40
1.5.1 Literature Research Method 40
1.5.2 Field Survey Method 40
1.5.3 Participant Observation Method 41
2. The External Authenticity of Coal Museums in South Korea: History and Legal Policies 43
2.1 The Cultural Foundation of the Coal Museums in South Korea: History of the Coal Industry 43
2.1.1 Origin and Formation of the Coal Industry in South Korea 43
2.1.2 Growth and Development of the Coal Industry in South Korea 45
2.1.3 Stagnation and Decline of the Coal Industry in South Korea 48
2.1.4 Utilization and Regeneration of the Coal Industry in South Korea 50
2.2 The Policy Foundation of the Coal Museums in South Korea: Industrial Laws and Institutions 54
2.2.1 Planning, Governance, and Revitalization of the Coal Industry 54
2.2.2 Support for Abandoned Mine Sites 58
2.2.3 Urban Rejuvenation and Support 64
2.3 The Executive Foundation of the Coal Museums in South Korea: Regional Development Plans 72
2.4 The Analysis of Authenticity of Coal Museums in South Korea 78
2.4.1 Objective Authenticity for Regional Selection of Coal Museums 79
2.4.2 Objective Authenticity for Exhibition Space of the Coal Museums 81
2.4.3 Objective Authenticity of Historical Facts of the Coal Museums 83
3. The Internal Authenticity of Coal Museums in South Korea: The History of Life in Coal Mining Communities 87
3.1 History of Life in Coal Mining Communities 87
3.1.1 The Folk Beliefs in Coal Mining Communities 87
3.1.2 Mining Taboos in Coal Mining Communities 91
3.1.3 The Working Conditions in Coal Mining Communities 98
3.1.4 The Life of a Miner in Coal Mining Communities 101
3.1.5 The Rights Movement in Coal Mining Communities 105
3.1.6 The Enjoyment Culture in Coal Mining Communities 107
3.2 The Analysis of Constructed Authenticity for Coal Museums in South Korea 110
3.2.1 Constructed Authenticity for Historical Reproduction of the Coal Museums 110
3.2.2 Constructed Authenticity for the National Position of the Coal Museums 113
3.2.3 Constructed Authenticity for the Regional Image of the Coal Museums 117
3.3 The Analysis of Existential Authenticity for Coal Museums in South Korea 119
3.3.1 Existential Authenticity for Object Space of the Coal Museums 120
3.3.2 Existential Authenticity for Virtual Space of the Coal Museums 122
4. Hierarchical Characteristic Analysis of Korean Coal Museums 126
4.1 Ontological Analysis of the Coal Museums in South Korea 126
4.2 Community Analysis of Coal Museums in South Korea 131
4.3 Social Analysis of Coal Museums in South Korea 137
4.4 Economic Analysis of Coal Museums in South Korea 142
5. Conclusion 147
5.1 Summary 147
5.2 Findings 147
5.3 Implication 149
REFERENCES 160
APPENDIX 178
- Degree
- Doctor
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