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인산 담지 촉매를 이용한 고순도, 고수율의 N-Phenylmaleimide 의 상업적 제조방법 연구

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Abstract
This study proposes a high-purity, high-yield synthesis process for N-Phenylmaleimide (N- PMI) using a phosphoric acid-supported catalyst. N-PMI is a key compound in various industries, including polymers, electronics, and medical materials, and is in high demand due to its excellent thermal and chemical stability. However, existing synthesis methods often suffer from low yields or incomplete reaction selectivity, highlighting the need for more efficient synthetic approaches. In this study, we demonstrate that the use of a phosphoric acid-supported catalyst significantly enhances the reaction efficiency for N-PMI synthesis, while also providing optimization conditions for obtaining high-purity N-PMI. Experimental results confirm that the phosphoric acid-supported catalyst can notably improve both reaction selectivity and yield, outperforming traditional methods. Additionally, by analyzing the effects of key reaction parameters (such as temperature, solvent, and catalyst concentration), we have derived the optimal synthesis conditions. Market analysis indicates that the global demand for N-PMI is rising, particularly in the electronics, textile, and medical sectors. Specifically, there is an increasing need for high- purity and high-yield synthesis methods. The phosphoric acid-supported catalyst-based approach proposed in this study offers a promising solution to meet these market demands and is expected to provide a significant technological advantage for future commercial production.
Author(s)
정현석
Issued Date
2025
Awarded Date
2025-02
Type
Dissertation
Keyword
N-Phenylmaleimide
Publisher
국립부경대학교 대학원
URI
https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/34174
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000867951
Alternative Author(s)
Jeong Hyun Seok
Affiliation
국립부경대학교 대학원
Department
대학원 스마트그린기술융합공학과
Advisor
김창우
Table Of Contents
Ⅰ. 서 론 1
Ⅱ. 이 론 3
1. N-Phenylmaleimide 합성 매커니즘 3
2. 담지 촉매의 장점 7
Ⅲ. 실험 및 측정 9
1. 실험 재료 9
2. 실험 방법 11
가. Reaction 11
나. Filtration 12
다. Washing & Decanting 13
라. Solvent Evaporation 14
마. N-Phenylmaleimide Distillation 15
바. 단계별 반응조건 16
3. 성분 분석 16
가. 정량분석 및 정성분석 16
Ⅳ. 결과 및 검토 18
1. 합성시 1-Step 반응, 2-Step 반응 비교 18
2. 촉매 사용량 비교 19
3. 촉매 변경 20
4. 촉매 투입 시간 21
5. Aniline 적가 시간 22
6. 중합 방지제 첨가 23
7. Distillation 전후 비교 25
8. 담지 촉매 제조 27
9. 담지 촉매 적용 21
Ⅴ. 요 약 35
Ⅵ. 참고문헌 38
Degree
Master
Appears in Collections:
대학원 > 스마트그린기술융합공학과
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