The Impact of Organizational Characteristics on Talent Attractiveness in Enterprises: Focusing on the New Energy Vehicle Industry in China
- Abstract
- 신에너지 자동차(NEV; New Energy Vehicle) 산업이 급속히 발전함에 따라 인재 부족이 산업 발전의 중요한 병목 요인으로 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 NEV 산업을 중심으로 조직특성이 기업의 인재유치에 어떤 메커니즘으로 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 이에 따라 조직특성이 인재유치력에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 것은 이론적·실무적 측면에서 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 본 연구는 도구-상징 이론, 개인-조직 적합 이론, 특성 활성화 이론에 기반하여 보상 및 복리후생, 조직명성, 경력개발 기회, 조직문화, 근무환경 등의 핵심 요소를 통합한 이론적 모델을 구성하였으며, 조직 동일시와 직무만족도의 매개 역할, 지리적 위치의 조절 역할도 함께 분석하였다.
방법론 측면에서, 본 연구는 NEV 산업 종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 584개의 설문지 데이터를 수집하였다. 설문지는 인구 통계적 정보, 조직특성, 조직 동일시, 직무만족도, 인재유치력 등 여러 차원을 포함하였으며, 5점 리커트 척도를 사용하여 측정하였다. 가설을 검증하고 주요 변수들 간의 내재적 관계를 밝히기 위해 구조방정식 모형(SEM; Structural Equation Model)을 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 보상 및 복리후생, 조직명성, 경력개발 기회, 조직문화, 근무환경은 모두 인재유치력에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 중 보상 및 복리후생, 조직명성, 근무환경이 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 조직 동일시와 직무만족도는 조직특성과 인재유치력 간의 부분매개 역할을 하였으며, 이는 직원의 조직 동일시 및 직무만족도가 높을수록 기업의 인재유치력이 더욱 강해짐을 시사한다. 나아가 지리적 위치는 긍정적인 조절효과를 가지며, 지리적 조건이 유리한 지역에서는 조직특성이 인재유치력에 미치는 영향이 더욱 뚜렷함을 보여준다.
본 연구의 결과는 NEV 기업이 인재 관리 전략을 최적화하는 데 있어 이론적 근거를 제공하며, 정부의 정책 결정에도 실질적인 시사점을 제공할 수 있다. 기업은 인재유치 전략 수립 시 보상 및 복리후생, 조직명성, 경력개발 기회, 조직문화, 근무환경 등의 다양한 요소를 종합적으로 고려할 필요가 있으며, 직원의 조직 동일시 및 직무만족도를 높이는 것이 인재유치력을 강화하는 데 효과적이다. 또한 지리적 이점을 적극 활용하여 지역 배치를 최적화하고 우수 인재를 유치하는 전략도 필요하다. 향후 연구에서는 표본 수를 확대하고 정성적 연구 방법을 병행함으로써 다양한 시장환경에서의 인재유치력의 동적 특성을 보다 심도있게 탐구할 수 있을 것이다.
키워드: 인재유치력, 조직특성, 조직 동일시, 직무 만족, 매개효과, 조절효과, 구조방정식 모형, 신에너지 차동차 산업|This study focuses on the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry and explores the mechanisms by which organizational characteristics influence an enterprise Talent Attractiveness. With the rapid development of the NEV industry, talent shortages have become a critical bottleneck restricting further progress. Therefore, investigating how organizational characteristics affect the Talent Attractiveness holds significant theoretical and practical implications. Drawing upon the instrument-symbol theory, the person-organization fit theory, and the trait activation theory, this study constructs a theoretical model incorporating key factors such as compensation and benefits, organizational reputation, career development opportunities, organizational culture, and work environment. It also examines the mediating roles of organizational identification and job satisfaction, as well as the moderating role of geographical location.
In terms of methodology, this study utilizes a questionnaire survey to collect data from employees working in the NEV industry. The questionnaire covers multiple dimensions, including personal information, organizational characteristics, organizational identification, job satisfaction, and Talent Attractiveness, which employs a five-point Likert scale for measurement. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is then used to test the hypotheses and uncover the internal relationships among the main causes. The results of the analgsis show all that compensation and benefits, organizational reputation, career development opportunities, organizational culture, and work environment all have significant positive impacts on Talent Attractiveness, with compensation and benefits, organizational reputation, and work environment being the most influential. Organizational identification and job satisfaction played partial mediating roles between organizational characteristics and Talent Attractiveness, indicating that the higher the level of employees' identification with the organization and job satisfaction, the stronger the enterprise’s ability to attract the talent. Furthermore, the geographical location had a positive moderating effect, suggesting that in areas with favorable geographical advantages, the influence of organizational characteristics on Talent Attractiveness is more pronounced.
The findings of this study can provide a theoretical basis for NEV enterprises to optimize their talent management strategies and offer policy recommendations for government decision-making. It is recommended that enterprises consider multiple factors such as compensation and benefits, organizational reputation, career development opportunities, organizational culture, and work environment,when formulating Talent Attractiveness strategies. Additionally, enhancing employees’ organizational identification and job satisfaction can further strengthen the Talent Attractiveness. Enterprises should also leverage the advantages of favorable geographical locations to optimize regional layouts and attract more high-quality talent. Future research could expand the sample size and incorporate qualitative methods to further investigate the dynamic characteristics of Talent Attractiveness across different market environments.
Keywords: Talent Attractiveness; Organizational Characteristics; Mediating Effect; Moderating Effect; Structural Equation Modding; New Energy Vehicle Industry
- Author(s)
- ZHANG WUYANG
- Issued Date
- 2025
- Awarded Date
- 2025-08
- Type
- Dissertation
- Keyword
- Talent Attractiveness|Organizational Characteristics|Mediating Effect|Moderating Effect|Structural Equation Modding|New Energy Vehicle Industry
- Publisher
- 국립부경대학교 기술경영전문대학원
- URI
- https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/34393
http://pknu.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000901015
- Affiliation
- 국립부경대학교 기술경영전문대학원
- Department
- 기술경영전문대학원 기술경영학과
- Advisor
- Lee Woon-Seek
- Table Of Contents
- I. Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.1.1 Development of the New Energy Vehicle Industry 1
1.1.2 Challenges of Talent Competition and Attraction 2
1.1.3 The Relationship Between Organizational Characteristics and Talent Attractiveness 3
1.2 Research Content 5
1.3 Research Significance 7
1.3.1 Theoretical Significance 7
1.3.2 Practical Significance 9
1.4 Innovations 11
II. Theoretical basis and literature review 13
2.1 Theoretical Foundations 13
2.1.1 Tool-Mediated and Symbolic Theory 13
2.1.2 Person–Organization Fit Theory 14
2.1.3 Trait Activation Theory 16
2.2 Literature Review 17
2.2.1 Definition of Talent Attractiveness 17
2.2.2 Influencing Factors of Talent Attractiveness 18
2.2.3 Research on Organizational Identification 20
2.2.4 Research on Job Satisfaction 20
2.2.5 Literature Summary 23
2.3 Policy Exploration 23
2.3.1 Policies Related to the NEV Industry 23
2.3.2 Talent Introduction Policies 33
2.3.3 Case Studies 41
2.4 Analysis of Enterprises Situation in NEV Industry 44
2.4.1 The Impact of Organizational Characteristics on Talent Attractiveness 44
2.4.2 The Impact of Organizational Culture on Talent Recruitment and Enterprise Development 44
2.4.3 The Role of Organizational Structure Optimization in Business Operations and Talent Development 45
2.4.4 The Impact of Organizational Resource Allocation on Enhancing Business Competitiveness 46
2.4.5 The Enhancement of Technological Innovation and Market Competitiveness after Talent Recruitment 47
Ⅲ. Research Hypotheses and Theoretical Model 51
3.1 Research Hypotheses 51
3.1.1 Factors Influencing Talent Attractiveness 51
3.1.2 The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification 54
3.1.3 The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction 57
3.1.4 The Moderating Role of Geographic Location 60
3.2 Theoretical Model 62
Ⅳ. Research Design 64
4.1 Questionnaire Design 64
4.2 Variable Measurement 65
4.2.1 Measurement of Independent Variables 65
4.2.2 Measurement of the Moderating Variable 67
4.2.3 Measurement of Mediating Variables 68
4.2.4 Measurement of the Dependent Variable 70
4.3 Pre-survey and questionnaire revision 71
4.3.1 Preliminary Survey Data Collection 71
4.3.2 Preliminary Data Processing Results 72
4.3.3 Reliability Analysis 74
4.3.4 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) 76
4.3.5 Conclusion of the Pilot Study 81
Ⅴ. Empirical Research Analysis 82
5.1 Sample and Data Collection 82
5.1.1 Selection of Research Subjects 82
5.1.2 Selection of Research Regions 82
5.1.3 Data Collection and Sample Distribution 83
5.2 Reliability and Validity Tests 85
5.2.1 Reliability Test 85
5.2.2 Exploratory Factor Analysis 86
5.2.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) 91
5.3 Common Method Bias Test 96
5.4 Descriptive Statistics and Correlation Analysis 100
5.4.1 Descriptive Statistics of Variables 100
5.4.2 Correlation Analysis 102
5.5 Structural equation model test 104
5.6 Path Analysis Based on the Structural Equation Model 106
5.7 Main Regression Effects 108
5.8 Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Organizational Identity 110
5.9 Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction 112
5.10 Moderating Effect Test 114
5.11 Comparative Analysis of Group Differences 116
5.12 Hypothesis Testing Results 118
5.12.1 Direct Effects 118
5.12.2 Mediating Effects 118
5.12.3 Moderating Effects 119
5.12.4 Comprehensive Insights 119
Ⅵ. Discussion and Conclusion 123
6.1 Conclusion 123
6.2 Discussion 125
6.2.1 Policy Implications 126
6.2.2 Implications for Enterprise Management 127
6.2.3 Moderating Role of Geographic Location 128
6.3 Research Contributions 129
6.3.1 Theoretical Contributions 129
6.3.2 Practical Implications 130
6.4 Limitations and Future Research 131
References 133
Appendix 142
- Degree
- Doctor
-
Appears in Collections:
- 기술경영전문대학원 > 기술경영학과
- Authorize & License
-
- Authorize공개
- Embargo2075-12-31
- Files in This Item:
-
Items in Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.