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황색 형광체가 분산된 백색 면광원 OLED소자의 연구

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Alternative Title
A study on the yellow phosphor dispersed Surface/White-OLED
Abstract
Owing to various merits of OLED, it has been being actively studied as next generation flat panel display device at home and abroad. Especially, white organic light emitting device(WOLED) is possible to apply not only to display device but also to novel white solid state lighting
In this paper we fabricated white organic light-emitting device through a mixture of yellow down-conversion phosphor and blue light-emitting polymer using spin-coating method.
Poly[9,9-di-(2-ethylhexyl)-fluorenyl-2,7-diyl] end capped
with N,N-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-4-aniline was used for blue emitting material and Ba₂Sio₄:Eu^(2+) was used as yellow down conversion phosphor. From pre-experiments, toluene was selected as solvent, and 2wt% polymer solution as base solution. due to emitting layer thickness by ellipsometry and FE-SEM.
Finally WOLED was made using polymer-phosphor solution by spin coating methode and then Electro-luminescence property and CIE color coordinate were measured
According to augmentation of yellow phosphor ratio, blue emission intensity was decreased and this decreasing was resulted by yellow emission intensity increasing. Also, CIE color coordinate was moved well from blue area to white area. However increment of x coordinate was more less than y coordinate increment. It was originated from weak Photo luminescence property of yellow phosphor in Orange and Red colours. Absorbtion and Excitation property was well distinguished near 500nm. and matched to PL, PLE spectra of Yellow Phosphor.
The optimal result we achieved was CIE color coordinate of OLED x=0.266 y=0.33 with 30% yellow phosphor dispersion ratio and its driving voltage was 17V.
Author(s)
황대균
Issued Date
2008
Awarded Date
2008. 2
Type
Dissertation
Keyword
황색 형광체 백색 면광원 OLED소자 전하 캐리어 주입
Publisher
부경대학교 대학원
URI
https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/4280
http://pknu.dcollection.net/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000001984480
Alternative Author(s)
Hwang, Dae Kyun
Affiliation
부경대학교 대학원
Department
대학원 이미지시스템공학과
Advisor
정용석
Table Of Contents
Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
Ⅱ. 배경이론 = 4
제1절 OLED의 기본구조 = 4
제2절 발광 Mechanism = 6
2-1. 전하 캐리어 주입 (charge carrier injection) = 6
2-2. 전하 캐리어 이동 (charge carrier transport) = 7
2-3. 여기자 생성 (exciton formation) = 8
2-4. 발광 단계 = 9
제3절 고분자 발광소자(Polymer-OLED)와 발광재료 = 11
3-1. 고분자 발광소자 (P-OLED) = 11
3-2. Polymer-OLED 발광재료 = 14
제4절 White OLED(WOLED) = 18
4-1. WOLED시작과 그 구현방법 = 18
(1) 단층 발광을 이용한 WOLED = 21
(2) 색 변환 기술(down conversion)을 이용한 WOLED = 21
(3) 다층 발광을 이용한 WOLED = 21
(4)소자적층 기술을 이용한 WOLED = 21
4-2. WOLED 소자의 평가를 위한 색원리 = 23
(1) CIE chromaticity = 23
(2) color temperature(CCT) = 26
Ⅲ. 실험과정 = 28
제1절. PLED소자 제작 = 28
1-1. 사용된 재료 = 28
1-2. ITO 전극 형성 = 31
1-3. ITO 전극 세척 = 33
1-4. solution 제작 = 34
1-5. 박막 형성 = 34
제2절. 제작된 소자의 특성평가 = 37
2-1. 박막의 두께 측정 = 37
2-2. 고분자 필름의 Uv/vis 흡광도 측정 = 37
2-3. P-OLED의 EL특성 및 무기 형광체의 PL특성평가 = 38
2-4. White OLED 소자의 EL 특성 및 CIE 색 좌표 평가 = 38
Ⅳ. 결과 = 40
제1절. 용액의 농도 변화에 따른 두께 변화 결과 = 40
제2절. 고분자 필름의 UV/Vis 흡광도 결과 = 43
제3절. P-OLED의 EL특성 및 무기 형광체의 광학(PL)특성평가 결과 = 45
제4절. White OLED 소자의 EL 특성 및 CIE 색 좌표 평가 결과 = 49
Ⅳ. 결론 = 54
참고문헌 = 56
감사의 글 = 58
Degree
Master
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대학원 > 이미지시스템공학과
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