Noncontact-Armband for Mobile ECG Monitoring System
- Abstract
- Nowadays people need a fine technology that could help them to monitor their healthcare information anytime anywhere, even while in stress condition such as workout or just basic daily activities. One of the vital signals to describe health information is ECG. Through ECG, people could explain about their heart information such as heartbeat, heart condition, heart disease, etc. Unfortunately most of the available healthcare devices do not provide the clinical data such as heart information. Many researchers tried to solve this problem by inventing wearable heart monitoring system based on the chest strap or the wristband, still the performance is way far from feasible. Thus, in this study a new system to monitor heart activity through ECG signal was built. The proposed system consists of some capacitive-coupled electrodes embedded in the armband. Capacitive-coupled technique is a very reliable long-term noncontact heart remote monitoring system. It could be used continuously without interrupting the daily activities of the user and is one of the most promising developments in healthcare technology. The proposed system is considered as reliable-robust and low-power-consumption ECG monitoring system. The reliable system was achieved by the careful placement of sensors, which is the arm (armband). Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) used as protocol for data transmission, this protocol was proposed to make the low power consumption system. In case of robust, the proposed system equipped with some advance analysis e.g. real time heart beat detection, subject identification, and also filtering part. Last but not least the proposed system uses cloud computing to make the system more convenient for the user.
- Author(s)
- VegaPradanaRachim
- Issued Date
- 2015
- Awarded Date
- 2015. 2
- Type
- Dissertation
- Publisher
- Pukyong National University
- URI
- https://repository.pknu.ac.kr:8443/handle/2021.oak/11896
http://pknu.dcollection.net/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000001967515
- Affiliation
- Pukyong National University
- Department
- 대학원 전자공학과
- Advisor
- Wan-Young Chung
- Table Of Contents
- List of Figures iv
List of Tables vii
List of Abbreviations viii
Acknowledgement ix
Abstract x
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 2
1.2 Challenges 3
1.3 Research Objectives 4
1.4 Chapter Organization 4
2.0 Background and Related Works 6
2.1 Sensor Technology Development 5
2.1.1 Conventional ECG Measurement 7
2.1.2 Dry and Noncontact ECG Measurement 9
2.2 Wearable System 10
2.3 Signal Processing Algorithm 11
2.3.1 Real Time Heart Rate Detection 11
2.3.2 Subject Identification 12
2.4 Mobile Healthcare Monitoring 13
3.0 System Design and Implementation 15
3.1 System Overview 15
3.2 Subsystem Descriptions 16
3.2.1 Data Acquisition Module 16
3.2.2 Bio-signal Analysis 17
3.2.3 Android Application 17
4.0 Data Acquisition Module 19
4.1 Capacitive-Couple (CC) ECG Measurement 21
4.2 Analog Signal Processing 22
4.2.1 Environmental Noises and Challenges in ECG Recording 22
4.2.2 Analog Circuit Design 24
4.2.3 BLE Data Transmission 31
5.0 ECG Analysis 34
5.1 ECG-based Subject Identification 36
5.1.1 Preprocessing 37
5.1.2 Features Extraction 39
5.1.3 Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classification 40
5.1.4 One-class SVM Classification 41
5.2 Real Time Heart Rate Calculation 43
6.0 Android Application 45
6.1 Application as Interface 46
6.1.1 Bluetooth Activity 46
6.1.2 Identification Activity 47
6.1.3 Main Activity 49
6.1.4 History Activity 50
6.2 Application as Analysis 51
6.2.1 Peak Detection 51
7.0 Experimental Results and Performance Analysis 53
7.1 Experimental Initialization 54
7.1.1 Hardware Setup 54
7.1.2 Testing Environment 56
7.2 Hardware Result Verification 57
7.2.1 Sensors testing with different cotton wool shirt thicknesses 57
7.2.2 Sensor Validation 58
7.3 Software Result Verification 60
7.3.1 Peak Detection algorithm testing with different activities 60
7.3.2 Subject Identification algorithm with different subjects 66
8.0 Conclusions 74
References 76
List of Publications 84
Awards 86
- Degree
- Master
-
Appears in Collections:
- 대학원 > 전자공학과
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